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Biomimetics
Special Issues
Bionic Micro- and Nano-Coatings
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Bionic Micro- and Nano-Coatings

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomimetics of Materials and Structures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2023) | Viewed by 9866

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Mikhail Kryuchkov

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
Interests: nanotechnology; material science; biotechnology; molecular biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Long before people started using nanocoatings in technology, they appeared in different animals and plants during evolution. Lotus and moth-eye effects, which were named after the living organisms where they were first discovered, are a testament to this.

Bioinspiration has been the source of technological developments for decades. Traditionally, the issue of bioinspiration has been the imitation of the mechanisms found in nature to the technological solution to specific industrial problems. Recently, scientists, engineers, and the general public have turned more and more toward environmentally friendly technologies. Because of the pollution of the environment with a vast amount of plastic microparticles and the release of millions of tons of metal-containing nano-aerosols, the transition to ecofriendly products and biodegradable materials has become more acute than ever. With these demands, bioinspiration is developing from the imitation of the form to the adoption of natural methods and materials.

This Special Issue on bionic micro- and nanocoatings invites researchers from the various fields connected to this multidisciplinary topic to submits papers on experimental or theoretical results, concepts, and reviews.

Dr. Mikhail Kryuchkov
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomimetics is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • bioinspired coatings
  • 2D bio-nanomaterials
  • coated biosensors
  • functional bio-nanocoatings
  • bioactive coatings
  • environment- mimicking nanocoatings
  • 2D bioelectronics
  • biosafety of nanocoatings
  • bionic nanocoatings and sustainability
  • perspectives of bionic nanocoatings

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

20 pages, 4128 KiB  
Article
Biomimetic Remineralized Three-Dimensional Collagen Bone Matrices with an Enhanced Osteostimulating Effect
by Irina S. Fadeeva, Anastasia Yu. Teterina, Vladislav V. Minaychev, Anatoliy S. Senotov, Igor V. Smirnov, Roman S. Fadeev, Polina V. Smirnova, Vladislav O. Menukhov, Yana V. Lomovskaya, Vladimir S. Akatov, Sergey M. Barinov and Vladimir S. Komlev
Biomimetics 2023, 8(1), 91; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010091 - 23 Feb 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2590
Abstract
Bone grafts with a high potential for osseointegration, capable of providing a complete and effective regeneration of bone tissue, remain an urgent and unresolved issue. The presented work proposes an approach to develop composite biomimetic bone material for reconstructive surgery by deposition (remineralization) [...] Read more.
Bone grafts with a high potential for osseointegration, capable of providing a complete and effective regeneration of bone tissue, remain an urgent and unresolved issue. The presented work proposes an approach to develop composite biomimetic bone material for reconstructive surgery by deposition (remineralization) on the surface of high-purity, demineralized bone collagen matrix calcium phosphate layers. Histological and elemental analysis have shown reproduction of the bone tissue matrix architectonics, and a high-purity degree of the obtained collagen scaffolds; the cell culture and confocal microscopy have demonstrated a high biocompatibility of the materials obtained. Adsorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, microcomputed tomography (microCT) and infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction have proven the efficiency of the deposition of calcium phosphates on the surface of bone collagen scaffolds. Cell culture and confocal microscopy methods have shown high biocompatibility of both demineralized and remineralized bone matrices. In the model of heterotopic implantation in rats, at the term of seven weeks, an intensive intratrabecular infiltration of calcium phosphate precipitates, and a pronounced synthetic activity of osteoblast remodeling and rebuilding implanted materials, were revealed in remineralized bone collagen matrices in contrast to demineralized ones. Thus, remineralization of highly purified demineralized bone matrices significantly enhanced their osteostimulating ability. The data obtained are of interest for the creation of new highly effective osteoplastic materials for bone tissue regeneration and augmentation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Micro- and Nano-Coatings)
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8 pages, 1559 KiB  
Communication
Iron Sequestration by Galloyl–Silane Nano Coatings Inhibits Biofilm Formation of Sulfitobacter sp.
by Reid E. Messersmith, F. Connor Sage, James K. Johnson, Spencer A. Langevin, Ellen R. Forsyth, Meaghan T. Hart and Christopher M. Hoffman
Biomimetics 2023, 8(1), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8010079 - 12 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1999
Abstract
Microbially-induced corrosion is the acceleration of corrosion induced by bacterial biofilms. The bacteria in the biofilms oxidize metals on the surface, especially evident with iron, to drive metabolic activity and reduce inorganic species such as nitrates and sulfates. Coatings that prevent the formation [...] Read more.
Microbially-induced corrosion is the acceleration of corrosion induced by bacterial biofilms. The bacteria in the biofilms oxidize metals on the surface, especially evident with iron, to drive metabolic activity and reduce inorganic species such as nitrates and sulfates. Coatings that prevent the formation of these corrosion-inducing biofilms significantly increase the service life of submerged materials and significantly decrease maintenance costs. One species in particular, a member of the Roseobacter clade, Sulfitobacter sp., has demonstrated iron-dependent biofilm formation in marine environments. We have found that compounds that contain the galloyl moiety can prevent Sulfitobacter sp. biofilm formation by sequestering iron, thus making a surface unappealing for bacteria. Herein, we have fabricated surfaces with exposed galloyl groups to test the effectiveness of nutrient reduction in iron-rich media as a non-toxic method to reduce biofilm formation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Micro- and Nano-Coatings)
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14 pages, 3701 KiB  
Article
PDMS/PVDF Electrospinning Membranes for Water-in-Oil Emulsion Separation and UV Protection
by Jie Li, Yushan Li, Yiyi Lu, Wentian Shi and Huafeng Tian
Biomimetics 2022, 7(4), 217; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040217 - 29 Nov 2022
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 4426
Abstract
With industry development, the separation of oily wastewater is becoming more critical. Inspired by organisms such as lotus leaves, biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces with micro-nano structures have shown great potential in this regard. In this work, PDMS/PVDF oil–water separation membranes with designed microstructures were [...] Read more.
With industry development, the separation of oily wastewater is becoming more critical. Inspired by organisms such as lotus leaves, biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces with micro-nano structures have shown great potential in this regard. In this work, PDMS/PVDF oil–water separation membranes with designed microstructures were prepared by electrospinning technology. The membrane-forming effect of electrospinning with different ratios of PDMS and PVDF was studied. The study found that membranes with high PDMS content were more likely to form microspheres, and PDMS tended to concentrate on the microspheres. The results also showed that the microspheres would bring better hydrophobicity to the membrane. When the ratio of PDMS to PVDF is 1:2, the membrane has a water contact angle of up to 150° and an oil contact angle of 0°. At this ratio, the separation efficiency of the membrane for the water-in-oil emulsion is 98.7%, and it can still maintain more than 98% after ten separation cycles, which is a good candidate for oil–water separation. Furthermore, microspheres enable the membrane to achieve macroscopic uniformity and microscopic phase separation so that the membranes have both good elongation and fracture strength. In addition, the PDMS/PVDF membranes also exhibit excellent UV resistance, and their UV protection factor is greater than 185, making them a potential UV protective material. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Micro- and Nano-Coatings)
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