Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Concrete Technology

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 1256

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Sustainable Construction, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
Interests: characterization and modelling of reactive transports in cement and geomaterials (carbonation); prediction of transport properties from physical pore network model (water retention curves, intrinsic and relative permeabilities); durability of cementitious materials incorporating recycled aggregates; durability of low-carbon cementitious materials exposed to marine environments (corrosion risk induced by chloride ions); durability of cement and other geopolymer-based materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In order to reduce CO2 emissions in the cement industry, various measures can be adopted, such as improving energy efficiency, carbon capture and storage, and clinker substitution. Concerning this last measure in particular, mineral fines, also known as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), can be used as a partial substitution of cement in concrete manufacturing, either in blended cements or incorporated separately into the concrete mix, and have become an integral component of high-strength, high-performance, and self-compacting concrete mix design. These fines, which may be quarry materials, industrial wastes, or byproducts, constitute a major alternative to reduce overall economic and environmental costs associated with the use of Portland cement. Although numerous investigations have been dedicated to the durability properties of concretes formulated with SCMs, there are relatively few studies on both microstructural and porous structure properties (porosity, pore size distribution, etc.) and on their impact on transport properties (gas/liquid permeability, diffusion coefficients, water vapour sorption isotherms, water absorption, electrical conductivity), particularly under unsaturated conditions, but also on mechanical properties. A better understanding of those aspects, depending on both the type and amount of SCMs and on the thermo-hydro-chemo-mechanical (THCM) stresses undergone by the concrete structures, is addressed in this Special Issue.

Dr. Harifidy Ranaivomanana
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • low-carbon cements
  • mineral additions in cements
  • microstructure of concrete
  • pore structure of concrete
  • transport properties in cements
  • mechanical properties of concrete

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 7841 KiB  
Article
Development of an Electrically Heated Sidewalk System for Enhanced Winter Pedestrian Safety
by Ramita Mohapoo, Rajesh Chakraborty and Jung Heum Yeon
Buildings 2025, 15(4), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15040533 - 9 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1064
Abstract
This study aims to develop an electrically heated sidewalk system to efficiently clear ice and snow from pedestrian walkways, ensuring safety and minimizing environmental impact during winter. While extensive research has been conducted on heated pavement and slab systems for vehicles and aircraft, [...] Read more.
This study aims to develop an electrically heated sidewalk system to efficiently clear ice and snow from pedestrian walkways, ensuring safety and minimizing environmental impact during winter. While extensive research has been conducted on heated pavement and slab systems for vehicles and aircraft, there is a notable gap in studies focusing on heated sidewalk systems for pedestrians, which are unique due to their disjointed configurations. Concrete mixtures containing 2.2% carbon fibers (CFs) and 0.5% carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by cement weight were used to cast the electrically heated concrete side blocks. No. 3 structural rebars served as electrodes to physically connect the side blocks and distribute electrical power to them. A laboratory-scale prototype, consisting of a 5 × 5 block array (750 mm × 750 mm), was constructed to evaluate heating performance. The surface and internal temperatures were measured using an infrared camera and thermocouples, respectively, while consistently powering the prototype with a power supply. The blocks were connected in a parallel electrical configuration to operate the system at low voltage levels. The results indicated a surface temperature increase of 16–20 °C over two hours with a power density ranging from 620 to 830 W/m2, which was sufficient for deicing pedestrian walkways. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Concrete Technology)
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