Polyoxometalate Catalysis for Sustainable Bio-Derived Products (Chemicals, Materials and Fuels)

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomass Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2021) | Viewed by 4472

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento dos Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Território, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: homogeneous polyoxometalate catalysis in lignocellulosic biomass conversion; enzymatic catalysis; carbohydrate behavior and reactivity during chemical and biochemical processing; biorefinery; biotechnology; kinetics and modeling of chemical processes; cellulose fibers production by advanced eco-clean processes; green chemical technologies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of abundant, low-cost lignocellulosic biomass to replace petroleum-based chemicals from fossil resources is a challenge of much current interest and importance. The integrated biorefinery concept of the lignocellulosic biomass conversion into fuel, chemicals, and materials is now seen as the most feasible potential way to achieve a sustainable bio-economy. The development of effective catalytic methods for selective eco-clean (green) fractionation and upgrading of the main biomass components (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin) is crucial for a viable biorefining technology.

Polyoxometalates (POMs), early transition metal oxygen anion clusters, represent an important class of synthetic inorganic catalysts. Heteropolyoxometalates (free heteropolyacids and salts of heteropolyanions, HPAs), possessing properties of both strong acids with extremely high Brönsted and Lewis acidity and very power multi-electron oxidants, hold a great interest now as bi-functional catalysts for various homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction systems. The unique complex of HPA properties, such as structural and functional mobility that can be easily controlled during a rather simple and low cost synthesis, high solubility in water and various oxygen-containing organic solvents, high stability over a wide range of reaction conditions, and, finally, easy regeneration after utilization, make HPAs very attractive catalysts in biomass conversion technologies.

Significant progress has been achieved in recent years in the development and application of POM catalytic systems (both homogeneous and heterogeneous) in biomass conversion technology. This Special Issue invites original research papers covering all aspects of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis by POMs in the field of lignocellulosic biomass biorefinery and chemical conversion of isolated biomass components, including, but not limited to, the following topics: POM-catalyzed fractionation of biomass; POM-catalyzed oxidation reactions; POM-catalyzed hydrolysis/acid reactions; POM-catalyzed synthesis and modification of biomass components; POM catalysis of biomass conversion in green solvents; POM solid catalysts for biomass conversion; POM and product recovery during biomass conversion; new POM catalysts for biomass fractionation/upgrading; etc.

Dr. Anatoly A. Shatalov
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Polyoxometalate;
  • Heteropolyacid;
  • Heteropolyanion;
  • Homogeneous catalysis;
  • Heterogeneous catalysis;
  • Oxidation;
  • Hydrolysis;
  • Synthesis;
  • Modification;
  • Biorefinery;
  • Lignocellulosic biomass;
  • Biomass conversion

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 8452 KiB  
Article
Solvent-Free Benzylation of Glycerol by Benzyl Alcohol Using Heteropoly Acid Impregnated on K-10 Clay as Catalyst
by Devendra P. Tekale, Ganapati D. Yadav and Ajay K. Dalai
Catalysts 2021, 11(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11010034 - 30 Dec 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3938
Abstract
Value addition to glycerol, the sole co-product in biodiesel production, will lead to reform of the overall biodiesel economy. Different valuable chemicals can be produced from glycerol using heterogeneous catalysis and these valuable chemicals are useful in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuels, [...] Read more.
Value addition to glycerol, the sole co-product in biodiesel production, will lead to reform of the overall biodiesel economy. Different valuable chemicals can be produced from glycerol using heterogeneous catalysis and these valuable chemicals are useful in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuels, soap, paints, and fine chemicals. Therefore, the conversion of glycerol to valuable chemicals using heterogeneous catalysis is a noteworthy area of research. Etherification of glycerol with alkenes or alcohols is an important reaction in converting glycerol to various value-added chemicals. This article describes reaction of glycerol with benzyl alcohol in solvent-free medium by using a clay supported modified heteropolyacid (HPA), Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/K-10 (Cs-DTP/K-10) as solid catalyst and its comparison with other catalysts in a batch reactor. Mono-Benzyl glycerol ether (MBGE) was the major product formed in the reaction along with formation of di-benzyl glycerol ether (DBGE). The effects of different parameters were studied to optimize the reaction parameters. This work provides an insight into characterization of Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40/K-10 catalyst by advanced techniques such as surface area measurement, X-ray analysis, ICP-MS, FT-IR, and SEM. Reaction products were characterized and confirmed by using the GCMS method. The kinetic model was developed from an insight into the reaction mechanism. The apparent energy of activation was found to be 18.84 kcal/mol. Full article
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