Research Progress of the Pediatric Cardiology: 3rd Edition

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 July 2024) | Viewed by 1420

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Cardiology Center Monzino, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), 20138 Milano, Italy
2. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
Interests: cardiologist; heart failure; exercise
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Considering the success and popularity of the two previous Special Issues published in the journal Children (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children/special_issues/Research_Progress_Pediatric_Cardiology; https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children/special_issues/Y40A16K8JG), we are now releasing another issue aiming to gather original research papers and review articles focused on pediatric cardiology. I am honored to have been asked to serve as the Guest Editor for this valuable project again.

The world of cardiology has undergone a heavy and favorable revolution in recent years. Heart disease that previously seemed incurable can now be addressed with far better diagnostic and therapeutic ability than in the past. Opportunities for the percutaneous or surgical treatment of structural heart disease now permit much less invasive but effective interventions. In parallel, multimodal imaging techniques (advanced echocardiogram, magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac CT) allow for the visualization of the cardiovascular system as has never been possible before, helping our understanding of cardiomyopathies and structural alterations that underlie many diseases of the heart.

The aim of this Special Issue is to produce a rich collection of research, articles and opinions for clinicians, academics and policy makers in the field of pediatric cardiology. Contributions related to all aspects of this topic and, in particular, the understanding, management and improvement of cardiovascular diseases in children, are welcome.

Our work will be based on an interdisciplinary approach to disseminate advanced knowledge and evidence with the aim of improving pediatric cardiovascular care. High-quality papers in all areas of pediatric cardiology will be handled through a fair and rigorous peer review process.

Innovative papers on new cardiovascular treatments, prognostic indicators and imaging techniques, as well as studies focused on the impact of disruptive events (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic), are particularly welcome.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Massimo Mapelli
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pediatric cardiology
  • congenital heart disease
  • heart failure
  • myocarditis
  • COVID-19 and cardiovascular system
  • heart transplantation
  • cardiac imaging in children
  • pediatric cardiology in low-income countries
  • rheumatic heart disease
  • child/children
  • adolescent

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 741 KiB  
Article
Management of Paediatric Cardiac Arrest due to Shockable Rhythm—A Simulation-Based Study at Children’s Hospitals in a German Federal State
by Nadine Mand, Marieke Hoffmann, Anja Schwalb, Andreas Leonhardt, Martin Sassen, Tina Stibane, Rolf Felix Maier and Carolin Donath
Children 2024, 11(7), 776; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11070776 - 27 Jun 2024
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Abstract
(1) Background: To improve the quality of emergency care for children, the Hessian Ministry for Social Affairs and Integration offered paediatric simulation-based training (SBT) for all children’s hospitals in Hesse. We investigated the quality of paediatric life support (PLS) in simulated paediatric resuscitations [...] Read more.
(1) Background: To improve the quality of emergency care for children, the Hessian Ministry for Social Affairs and Integration offered paediatric simulation-based training (SBT) for all children’s hospitals in Hesse. We investigated the quality of paediatric life support (PLS) in simulated paediatric resuscitations before and after SBT. (2) Methods: In 2017, a standardised, high-fidelity, two-day in-house SBT was conducted in 11 children’s hospitals. Before and after SBT, interprofessional teams participated in two study scenarios (PRE and POST) that followed the same clinical course of apnoea and cardiac arrest with a shockable rhythm. The quality of PLS was assessed using a performance evaluation checklist. (3) Results: 179 nurses and physicians participated, forming 47 PRE and 46 POST interprofessional teams. Ventilation was always initiated. Before SBT, chest compressions (CC) were initiated by 87%, and defibrillation by 60% of teams. After SBT, all teams initiated CC (p = 0.012), and 80% defibrillated the patient (p = 0.028). The time to initiate CC decreased significantly (PRE 123 ± 11 s, POST 76 ± 85 s, p = 0.030). (4) Conclusions: The quality of PLS in simulated paediatric cardiac arrests with shockable rhythm was poor in Hessian children’s hospitals and improved significantly after SBT. To improve children’s outcomes, SBT should be mandatory for paediatric staff and concentrate on the management of shockable rhythms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress of the Pediatric Cardiology: 3rd Edition)
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Review

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16 pages, 1107 KiB  
Review
Pediatric Cardio-Oncology: Screening, Risk Stratification, and Prevention of Cardiotoxicity Associated with Anthracyclines
by Xiaomeng Liu, Shuping Ge and Aijun Zhang
Children 2024, 11(7), 884; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11070884 - 22 Jul 2024
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Abstract
Anthracyclines have significantly improved the survival of children with malignant tumors, but the associated cardiotoxicity, an effect now under the purview of pediatric cardio-oncology, due to its cumulative and irreversible effects on the heart, limits their clinical application. A systematic screening and risk [...] Read more.
Anthracyclines have significantly improved the survival of children with malignant tumors, but the associated cardiotoxicity, an effect now under the purview of pediatric cardio-oncology, due to its cumulative and irreversible effects on the heart, limits their clinical application. A systematic screening and risk stratification approach provides the opportunity for early identification and intervention to mitigate, reverse, or prevent myocardial injury, remodeling, and dysfunction associated with anthracyclines. This review summarizes the risk factors, surveillance indexes, and preventive strategies of anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity to improve the safety and efficacy of anthracyclines. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress of the Pediatric Cardiology: 3rd Edition)
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