Outdoors: Playing, Learning and Teaching

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 2100

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Computer and Electrical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA
Interests: instructional design; outdoor learning; mobile devices in education; technology for meaningful learning; teacher development; STEM education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Experiencing the outdoors is as boundless as the world itself. How experiencing the outdoors affects and impacts every human being presents a multitude of research questions to pursue. Research regarding the outdoor world has seen increased attention, in the form of learning experiences both formal (e.g., fieldwork) and informal (e.g., summer camp), therapy (e.g., forest bathing), and recreational outdoor pursuits (e.g., hiking). Research about these experiences may use qualitative and quantitative methods to measure and describe participants’ experiences, learning, and teaching effectiveness. We welcome you to submit a manuscript for publication in the Special Issue, “Outdoors: Playing, Learning and Teaching”. The impact of technology on experiencing the outdoors is an area ripe for exploration, including both purposeful use and non-use of technology while outdoors. Across the spectrum of ages, from preschool experiences to primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, undergraduate and graduate major emphasis of study, to adult and lifelong education, the outdoors presents a backdrop to explore playing, learning, and teaching. 

Topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Formal outdoor education, e.g., courses;
  • Bringing the outdoors to the classroom, e.g., outdoor gardens;
  • Outdoor education;
  • Informal outdoor education, e.g., summer camp;
  • Elderhostel in the outdoors, outward bound;
  • Voluntary, recreational outdoor education, e.g., self-learning with phone “apps”;
  • Travel groups, education, and leisure;
  • Using technology in outdoor areas, e.g., mobile devices;
  • Intentionally choosing not to use technology in outdoor areas.

Dr. Trina J. Kilty
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Education Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • outdoor learning
  • experiential outdoor learning
  • outdoor recreation
  • outdoor experience
  • teaching outdoors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 246 KiB  
Article
Choosing Whether to Use Mobile Technology Outdoors
by Trina J. Kilty
Educ. Sci. 2024, 14(9), 992; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090992 - 10 Sep 2024
Viewed by 914
Abstract
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experience behind the choice of whether to bring mobile technologies along while engaging in outdoor activities. Participant observer style interviews were completed in which the researcher engaged in an outdoor activity of [...] Read more.
The purpose of this phenomenological study was to explore the lived experience behind the choice of whether to bring mobile technologies along while engaging in outdoor activities. Participant observer style interviews were completed in which the researcher engaged in an outdoor activity of the participants’ choice while conducting interviews. How participants experience their decision not to use mobile technologies while outdoors has essences of participants’ value of the outdoor experience; the relationships participants bring to the outdoors and hold with the outdoors; the tensions of work that mobile technologies bring to the outdoors; and the necessity of mobile technology to provide security. This study may help researchers understand why people choose whether to use mobile technologies while experiencing the outdoors. Designers may use the implications of these findings to leverage the perceived benefits to develop technology-enhanced applications for meaningful learning. By understanding how people experience mobile technologies outdoors, designers could develop applications for mobile devices that people value, use, and learn from while outdoors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Outdoors: Playing, Learning and Teaching)

Other

Jump to: Research

19 pages, 1266 KiB  
Systematic Review
Learning in Nature: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outdoor Recreation’s Role in Youth Development
by Manto-Markela Vasilaki, Aglaia Zafeiroudi, Ioannis Tsartsapakis, Gerasimos V. Grivas, Athanasia Chatzipanteli, George Aphamis, Christoforos Giannaki and Charilaos Kouthouris
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 332; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030332 - 7 Mar 2025
Viewed by 724
Abstract
Outdoor recreational activities offer critical benefits to youth development, yet their impacts have been insufficiently synthesized. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of outdoor recreation on children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years. Significant improvements were observed in psychological well-being, [...] Read more.
Outdoor recreational activities offer critical benefits to youth development, yet their impacts have been insufficiently synthesized. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of outdoor recreation on children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years. Significant improvements were observed in psychological well-being, social connectivity, and environmental awareness, emphasizing the multidimensional benefits of such activities. Challenges such as urbanization and reduced access to green spaces highlighted the need for prioritizing outdoor engagement to counteract the growing detachment from nature. This study followed PRISMA guidelines and included 21 studies published between 2014 and 2024. A random-effects meta-analysis revealed positive effects on mood, anxiety reduction, interpersonal relationships, and environmental responsibility. However, significant heterogeneity reflected variability in study designs and contexts. The GRADE framework assessed evidence certainty, rating psychological benefits as moderate, social connectivity as high, and environmental awareness as low. Limitations included reliance on self-reported data and exclusion of pandemic-era studies. These findings emphasized the role of outdoor activities in addressing modern challenges such as urbanization and climate change by fostering holistic youth development. Policymakers and educators should be encouraged to integrate outdoor programs into curricula and community initiatives to promote mental health, social cohesion, and environmental stewardship. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Outdoors: Playing, Learning and Teaching)
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