Future Communication Networks and Systems for Smart Cities

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Microwave and Wireless Communications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2025 | Viewed by 2403

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: wireless networks; optical networks; nanonetworks; network security
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are living at a time of rapid global urbanization and development. People are relocating to cities at alarming rates. This is indeed evident in populous nations such as China and India, which account for nearly 40% of the world's population. Almost 250 million rural residents are anticipated to move to metropolitan regions in China alone over the next ten to fifteen years. In a few decades, this will require building new infrastructure to accommodate nearly the equivalent of 75% of the country's current population.

Building and creating smart homes and cities has benefited greatly from a number of major enabling technologies, many of which are still in use today. The Internet, wireless networks and systems like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee, Smart Phones with LTE, 3G, 4G, and 5G cell systems, body area sensor networks, smart grids and renewable energy, optical fiber systems and high-speed networks, Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSNs), vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs), global positioning systems (GPSs), geographical information systems (GISs), wireless navigation systems, and global positioning systems are (ITSs). Nevertheless, the increased reliance or city residents in smart ICT applications, together with the above-mentioned rapid urbanization trend, will bring a tremendous increase in the amount of traffic that will be produced in the city of the future, thus straining the limits of current data communication networks.

In this Special Issue, articles addressing new challenges and solutions for the network infrastructure of smart cities of the future are invited. Authors are encouraged to submit articles mainly describing original research, presenting results that advance the state of the art and fuel more efforts in the future. Review articles are also welcome. Representative topics that this SI will consider include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Smart city communications infrastructure;
  • Ubiquitous sensing and actuation;
  • IoT architectures, protocols, and algorithms in smart cities;
  • Reliability, security, safety, privacy and trust issues;
  • Intelligent transportation systems and vehicular networks;
  • Smart energy grid;
  • Smart homes for elderly citizens;
  • Crowdsensing and crowdsourcing.

Prof. Dr. Petros Nicopolitidis
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 2454 KiB  
Article
Impact of Real-World Energy Consumption Variance on Internet of Things Node Lifetime Predictions
by Silvia Krug, Tino Hutschenreuther, Hannes Toepfer and Mattias O’Nils
Electronics 2024, 13(23), 4578; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13234578 - 21 Nov 2024
Viewed by 258
Abstract
Node lifetime predictions are a crucial design time tool when developing Internet of Things (IoT) solutions with constrained energy budgets. However, this analysis is typically based on simplistic analyses of current consumption values based on datasheets and static duty cycles. This leads to [...] Read more.
Node lifetime predictions are a crucial design time tool when developing Internet of Things (IoT) solutions with constrained energy budgets. However, this analysis is typically based on simplistic analyses of current consumption values based on datasheets and static duty cycles. This leads to an optimistic prediction of the node lifetime. Real-world measurements show a variation in the energy consumption that can significantly reduce the predicted node lifetime. In this paper, we aim to analyze the impact of the experienced variation for a given IoT platform and typical sensing tasks. To do this, we present a design case study in smart agriculture, where we perform empirical measurements to analyze energy consumption variability and its effect on as well as challenges regarding different design decisions. In addition, we suggest an empirical modeling method to enhance the energy efficiency of IoT nodes. The results show that the variations have a significant impact on node lifetime and should be considered in estimations in the future, as they show the design space to be considered when building robust systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Communication Networks and Systems for Smart Cities)
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18 pages, 649 KiB  
Article
A TDMA-Based Access Protocol for Dense Networks with Moving Nodes for IoT Applications
by Konstantinos F. Kantelis, Georgia A. Beletsioti, Anastasios Valkanis, Petros Nicopolitidis and Georgios I. Papadimitriou
Electronics 2023, 12(7), 1628; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071628 - 30 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1707
Abstract
Low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies have gained popularity in accordance with the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). Among others, LoRa is considered as the leading standard that can meet the needs of modern wireless networking, mainly offering energy efficiency and broad [...] Read more.
Low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies have gained popularity in accordance with the explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). Among others, LoRa is considered as the leading standard that can meet the needs of modern wireless networking, mainly offering energy efficiency and broad coverage as well as a massive amount of device support. In addition to the ALOHA protocol, which is the default channel access mechanism used by the standard, a number of alternatives have been proposed in the literature in an effort to ameliorate the overall network performance. Furthermore, with moving nodes gaining ground more and more in the IoT realm and the research being at a relatively premature stage, it is imperative to create innovative algorithms that support highly dense networks with fast moving nodes. Motivated by these reasons, this work proposes a novel medium access protocol that takes advantage of the increased capabilities of modern wake up radio (WuR) technology in order to achieve low latency and mitigate the risk of lost packets in IoT networks with moving nodes based on the LoRa technology. A number of simulation scenarios have been devised and the findings suggest that the proposed protocol achieves the set goals and improves existing solutions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Communication Networks and Systems for Smart Cities)
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