Advances in AI Technology for Remote Sensing Image Processing

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 February 2025 | Viewed by 1590

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System and Resource Environment, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Interests: natural resource management; AI technology; machine learning; remote sense; biodiversity

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Guest Editor
School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
Interests: land cover classification; urban sustainability; deep learning; remote sensing

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Guest Editor
Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Interests: remote sensing; blind source separation; AI

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue highlights pioneering research that leverages advanced AI techniques—including deep learning, reinforcement learning, transfer learning, and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks—to transform the processing and analysis of remote sensing data. Emphasis is placed on the application of cutting-edge methods, such as causal analysis and physics-informed machine learning, in remote sensing. Additionally, the Special Issue will explore the development and advancements in knowledge graphs and large-scale foundational models, which are pivotal in enhancing the accuracy and interpretability of remote sensing analyses. These innovations are propelling the automation of remote sensing workflows, enabling efficient and scalable solutions. The Special Issue will also address critical technical challenges in making remote sensing data AI-READY, focusing on improving data quality, enhancing model interpretability, and optimizing computational efficiency. We especially welcome contributions that explore these themes, including the integration of the latest AI image processing techniques and their applications in fields such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, agriculture, and disaster management. By bringing together research from diverse disciplines, this Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how AI is revolutionizing remote sensing, paving the way for more intelligent, automated, and reliable data processing solutions.

Dr. Yanlong Guo
Dr. Wenfei Luan
Dr. Zebin Zhao
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • AI technology
  • remote sensing
  • deep learning
  • reinforcement learning
  • transfer learning
  • knowledge graphs
  • foundation model for remote sensing
  • AI-READY data

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 8145 KiB  
Article
Integrated Anti-Aliasing and Fully Shared Convolution for Small-Ship Detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Images
by Manman He, Junya Liu, Zhen Yang and Zhijian Yin
Electronics 2024, 13(22), 4540; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13224540 - 19 Nov 2024
Viewed by 512
Abstract
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging plays a vital role in maritime surveillance, yet the detection of small vessels poses a significant challenge when employing conventional Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) techniques, primarily due to the limitations in resolution and the presence of clutter. [...] Read more.
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging plays a vital role in maritime surveillance, yet the detection of small vessels poses a significant challenge when employing conventional Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) techniques, primarily due to the limitations in resolution and the presence of clutter. Deep learning (DL) offers a promising alternative, yet it still struggles with identifying small targets in complex SAR backgrounds because of feature ambiguity and noise. To address these challenges, our team has developed the AFSC network, which combines anti-aliasing techniques with fully shared convolutional layers to improve the detection of small targets in SAR imagery. The network is composed of three key components: the Backbone Feature Extraction Module (BFEM) for initial feature extraction, the Neck Feature Fusion Module (NFFM) for consolidating features, and the Head Detection Module (HDM) for final object detection. The BFEM serves as the principal feature extraction technique, with a primary emphasis on extracting features of small targets, The NFFM integrates an anti-aliasing element and is designed to accentuate the feature details of diminutive objects throughout the fusion procedure, HDM is the detection head module and adopts a new fully shared convolution strategy to make the model more lightweight. Our approach has shown better performance in terms of speed and accuracy for detecting small targets in SAR imagery, surpassing other leading methods on the SSDD dataset. It attained a mean Average Precision (AP) of 69.3% and a specific AP for small targets (APS) of 66.5%. Furthermore, the network’s robustness was confirmed using the HRSID dataset. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI Technology for Remote Sensing Image Processing)
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27 pages, 9255 KiB  
Article
DDMAFN: A Progressive Dual-Domain Super-Resolution Network for Digital Elevation Model Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
by Bing He, Xuebing Ma, Bo Kong, Bingchao Wang and Xiaoxue Wang
Electronics 2024, 13(20), 4078; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13204078 - 17 Oct 2024
Viewed by 722
Abstract
This paper examines the multi-scale super-resolution challenge of digital elevation models in remote sensing. A dual-domain multi-scale attention fusion network is proposed, which reconstructs digital elevation image details step-by-step using cascading sub-networks. This model incorporates components like the wavelet guidance and separation module, [...] Read more.
This paper examines the multi-scale super-resolution challenge of digital elevation models in remote sensing. A dual-domain multi-scale attention fusion network is proposed, which reconstructs digital elevation image details step-by-step using cascading sub-networks. This model incorporates components like the wavelet guidance and separation module, multi-scale attention fusion blocks, dilated convolutional inception module, and edge enhancement module to improve feature extraction and fusion capabilities. A new loss function is designed to enhance the model’s robustness and stability. Experiments indicate that the proposed model outperforms 15 benchmark models in PSNR, RMSE, MAE, RMSEslope, and RMSEaspect metrics. In HMA data, The proposed model’s PSNR increases by 0.89 dB (~1.81%), and RMSE decreases by 1.22 m (~8.6%) compared to a state-of-the-art model. Compared to EDEM, which has the best elevation index, RMSEslope decreases by 0.79° (~16%). Additionally, the effectiveness and contribution of each DDMAFN component were verified through ablation experiments. Finally, on the SRTM dataset, The proposed model demonstrates superior performance even with interpolated degradation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI Technology for Remote Sensing Image Processing)
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