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Condition Monitoring and Reliability Assessment of Power Transformers

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F1: Electrical Power System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2022) | Viewed by 5313

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Energy Transmission and High Voltage Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
Interests: high voltage technology; power transmission; electromagnetic compatibility; condition assessment; partial discharge measurement
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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur 700032, India
Interests: high voltage transformer insulation; liquid dielectrics; cable insulation; overhead transmission line insulators; condition monitoring and diagnosis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Power transformers are one of the most important and critical components in power system networks. During its long service life, the transformer undergoes various stresses (electrical, mechanical, thermal, chemical etc.) which eventually degrade its dielectric as well as mechanical characteristics. The deterioration of transformer insulation characteristics reduces its dielectric strength, whereas winding deformation can result in internal faults. Gradual degradation of insulation characteristics and winding faults within the transformer during its service life can result in catastrophic failure and subsequently power interruption at the consumer’s end. The undesired interruption of power supply affects the production rate in heavy industries, which may result in huge monetary loss. In order to ensure a reliable power supply, the condition of transformers should be assessed regularly through employing advanced monitoring techniques. This Special Issue will cover the investigation of dielectric and mechanical characteristics of power transformers which are in service for a long period and are on the verge of ending their operating life. This Special Issue also invites contributions focused on the development of advanced techniques for monitoring the electrical characteristics and winding deformation of transformers for their reliability assessment to investigate further use in power system networks. Topics of interest for publication include but are not limited to:

  • Investigation on moisture profile and aging characteristics of power transformer insulation;
  • Diagnosis by chemical parameters;
  • Dielectric spectroscopy in the time and frequency domain;
  • Partial discharge diagnosis;
  • Investigation on winding faults within transformers;
  • Frequency response analysis of transformer windings;
  • Reliability assessment.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Tenbohlen
Dr. Arpan Kumar Pradhan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • power transformer
  • transformer insulation
  • moisture
  • aging
  • partial discharge measurement
  • transformer winding deformation
  • condition monitoring techniques
  • reliability assessment

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2507 KiB  
Article
Cellulose Degradation and Transformer Fault Detection by the Application of Integrated Analyses of Gases and Low Molecular Weight Alcohols Dissolved in Mineral Oil
by Draginja Mihajlovic, Vladimir Ivancevic, Valentina Vasovic and Jelena Lukic
Energies 2022, 15(15), 5669; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155669 - 4 Aug 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2380
Abstract
This article presents a method for quantification of methanol and ethanol integrated in the same gas-chromatographic run with a quantification of gases dissolved in mineral oil, making it an integrated tool in transformer diagnostics. The results of aging experiments at 120 °C and [...] Read more.
This article presents a method for quantification of methanol and ethanol integrated in the same gas-chromatographic run with a quantification of gases dissolved in mineral oil, making it an integrated tool in transformer diagnostics. The results of aging experiments at 120 °C and 60 °C of Kraft paper, copper, barrier, and pressboard immersed in mineral oil, as well as the aging of thermal upgrade paper in mineral and natural ester oil at 140 °C are presented, in order to investigate correlations between different aging markers and to evaluate their partitioning between oil and cellulose at defined conditions. The results of partitioning experiments at 60 °C showed that re-absorption of methanol from oil to the cellulose materials is faster than the re-absorption of furans. This means that methanol is a paper-degradation marker that can be used in diagnostics over shorter equilibrium times and for the detection of developing faults at broader temperature ranges. Furthermore, a statistical overview of methanol concentration from a database and two transformer fault diagnostic cases are presented. Therefore, in addition to an analysis of gases dissolved in oil, the use of methanol and ethanol in transformer fault and failure investigations should be explored and verified through transformer fault investigations and postmortem analyses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Condition Monitoring and Reliability Assessment of Power Transformers)
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14 pages, 4408 KiB  
Article
Influence of Ester Liquids on Dielectric Strength of Cellulose Kraft Paper
by Gottapu Tirupati Naidu, Ungarala Mohan Rao and Sudabattula Suresh
Energies 2022, 15(3), 762; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030762 - 20 Jan 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1702
Abstract
Generally, impregnation of solid insulation is performed to increase the dielectric strength and reduce the dielectric losses of solid insulants. This increase in dielectric strength depends on the oil’s diffusion and dielectric properties. This paper investigates the diffusion behavior of mineral oil and [...] Read more.
Generally, impregnation of solid insulation is performed to increase the dielectric strength and reduce the dielectric losses of solid insulants. This increase in dielectric strength depends on the oil’s diffusion and dielectric properties. This paper investigates the diffusion behavior of mineral oil and ester fluids (synthetic, natural, and mixed) to understand the influence of oil diffusion on paper breakdown voltage. To better understand this phenomenal influence, cellulose insulation paper of different thicknesses has been considered. Wetting characteristics of various oil-paper insulation systems were investigated with and without thermal stressing. Thermal aging was carried out as per modified ASTM D1934 at 110 °C, 140 °C, 160 °C, and 185 °C respectively for 2 weeks. The wetting characteristics and influence of different oils on paper breakdown voltage were explicitly reported. It is inferred that paper wetting characteristics are attributable to the type of oil, the thickness of paper, and the aging factor of oil-paper insulation. Importantly, the increase in paper dielectric strength and diffusion behavior for ester fluids is found to be superior to that of the mineral insulating oils. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Condition Monitoring and Reliability Assessment of Power Transformers)
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