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International Energy Trade and the Global Economic System

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 March 2023) | Viewed by 5799

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Management and Quality Science, Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Interests: iogistics of transcontinental, Eurasian transport corridors; international economic integration processes; regionalism and regionalization in the area of Eurasia; international economics, international logistics systems; international energy trade; international trade; international Business.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

International energy trade is an important element in the creation of the modern global economic system. It can be said that both entities are interdependent and interact with each other. Methods of using energy resources, the directions of their imports and exports, and the development of new technologies are shaping the modern world economy. In turn, any problems destabilizing the global economic system affect the energy trade.

Countries exporting energy resources have a significant influence on the global economic system. On the one hand, energy infrastructure can stimulate international regional integration, on the other hand it can be a pressure factor.

There are structural elements in the energy sector that differentiate it from issues involving typical goods and services trade. Energy is a key element of the economic development of countries, and thus has a strong impact on the global economic system.

This Special Issue seeks contributions spanning a broad range of topics related but not limited to the following:

  • Trade in energy goods and services;
  • International regional integration and the energy trade;
  • The energy dimension of the Belt and Road Initiative;
  • Energy trade as an element of the global economic system;
  • Directions of exports and imports energy goods and services;
  • Factors influencing international energy trade;
  • Energy policy of states;
  • Methods of using energy resources;
  • The impact of new technologies on international energy trade;
  • New sources of energy;
  • Energy supply chain management;
  • Energy demand management.

Dr. Katarzyna Czerewacz-Filipowicz
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • international energy trade
  • global economic system
  • exports and imports of energy goods and services
  • international energy services
  • energy policy
  • energy policy-making
  • international integration in energy sector
  • sources of energy
  • energy supply chain management
  • energy demand management

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 3361 KiB  
Article
Rethinking EU Countries’ Energy Security Policy Resulting from the Ongoing Energy Crisis: Polish and German Standpoints
by Agnieszka Konopelko, Luiza Kostecka-Tomaszewska and Katarzyna Czerewacz-Filipowicz
Energies 2023, 16(13), 5132; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16135132 - 3 Jul 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2216
Abstract
The energy crisis in Europe in 2022 and its consequences have brought changes to approaches towards the issue of energy security, energy policy, and the ability to react to crisis phenomena in the energy market in a short period of time. European countries [...] Read more.
The energy crisis in Europe in 2022 and its consequences have brought changes to approaches towards the issue of energy security, energy policy, and the ability to react to crisis phenomena in the energy market in a short period of time. European countries that are dependent on Russian fossil fuels have faced numerous dilemmas and challenges in 2022. This paper aims to analyse the instruments and energy policies introduced as the reactions of European countries, specifically with the examples of Poland and Germany, to the ongoing fossil fuel crisis in the context of a short period. Due to the specificity of the energy market, the countries’ energy policies mainly concern long- and medium-term goals. In 2022, there was an unprecedented situation in which many European countries had to make significant changes to their fossil fuel imports quickly. We analyse and evaluate how two European countries that are heavily reliant on imported energy resources responded in a short time to the necessity of modifying their patterns of fossil fuel supply and demand. The results of our research are models that illustrate both countries’ reactions to the disturbances in the energy market during the initial months of the energy crisis. As part of the research, we conducted an analysis of the energy mix of Poland and Germany, their import energy dependency, and self-sufficiency. We then compared them with the short-term energy policies of both countries. As a result, we elaborate on a comparative analysis of the models of Poland’s and Germany’s responses to the crisis. The research also assesses the similarities and differences in the response models in Poland’s and Germany’s short-term energy security policies. The results of our research may help, in the future, to choose the available short-term instruments in the energy policy of countries in the face of a sudden need resulting from disruptions in supply chains. The article contributes to the future discussion on renewed national and regional energy security, as well as efficiency concepts. Our research findings could be valuable in selecting appropriate short-term energy policy tools for countries during supply chain disruptions. This article provides significant input for future deliberations on enhancing national and regional energy security, and also efficiency strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Energy Trade and the Global Economic System)
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17 pages, 1831 KiB  
Article
Elaboration of Energy Balance: A Model for the Brazilian States
by Denilson Ferreira, João O. P. Pinto, Luiz E. B. da Silva, Marcio L. M. Kimpara and Luigi Galotto, Jr.
Energies 2022, 15(23), 9051; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15239051 - 29 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1227
Abstract
The energy balance constitutes a powerful management instrument for government agencies, as it offers an overview of the energy situation of the country (or region) and serves as a guide for energy policies and monitoring of these policies. Although Brazil has published the [...] Read more.
The energy balance constitutes a powerful management instrument for government agencies, as it offers an overview of the energy situation of the country (or region) and serves as a guide for energy policies and monitoring of these policies. Although Brazil has published the national energy balance for more than half a century, the national publication does not adequately address energy statistics at the level of the states. This occurs either due to the lack of specific data or the absence of total disaggregation. Accordingly, the elaboration and implementation of public policies for the energy sector in the Brazilian states lack consistent energy statistics. Therefore, this paper aims to present a model for the Brazilian states to elaborate the energy balance. The proposed model consists of applying internationally referenced methodologies to develop a user-friendly software, which includes automatic energy unit conversions, different chart styles, high-level data organization, and Sankey diagrams. As a result, the software can be adopted by local governments as a tool to maintain the state energy balance publication periodically, and hence obtain the detailed information necessary to manage and formulate energy policies. The advantage of the software is that it can be operated by non-experts and the energy flow as well as the entire report can be generated automatically. The proposed software was successfully used to generate the energy balance of the Mato Grosso do Sul state. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Energy Trade and the Global Economic System)
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15 pages, 1671 KiB  
Article
Triad Analysis of Global Energy Trade Networks and Implications for Energy Trade Stability
by Shade T. Shutters, Keith Waters and Rachata Muneepeerakul
Energies 2022, 15(10), 3673; https://doi.org/10.3390/en15103673 - 17 May 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1795
Abstract
An international push to decarbonize economies has initiated a major transition in the global energy system and has begun to disrupt the intricate network of energy trade. As trade patterns begin to reconfigure, it is important that policy makers understand how vulnerabilities of [...] Read more.
An international push to decarbonize economies has initiated a major transition in the global energy system and has begun to disrupt the intricate network of energy trade. As trade patterns begin to reconfigure, it is important that policy makers understand how vulnerabilities of the existing network may present obstacles to a smooth energy transition. We analyze the topology of the global energy trade network in aggregate, for various energy commodities, and for individual countries. Using the network science technique of triad analysis, which examines the prevalence of 3-node subnetworks in a target network, we calculate triad significance profiles for each network. We then analyze whether various triads are under- or over-represented in our networks and find that triads associated with stability appear more frequently than expected, whereas triads associated with conflict appear less frequently than expected. We further find that the global energy trade network is quite robust against disruptions, maintaining its topological characteristics even after random removal of 80% of the network’s nodes. However, when analyzing individual countries, we find that some exhibit a high prevalence of unstable triads or a low prevalence of stabilizing triads, suggesting that vulnerabilities in global energy trade are more pronounced in some countries than others. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Energy Trade and the Global Economic System)
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