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Design and Characterization of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs)

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 September 2025 | Viewed by 484

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: water and thermal management of fuel cells; modeling simulation; multiphysics field simulation of electrolytic cell; computational heat and mass transfer
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Guest Editor
Hebei Engineering Research Center for Low Carbon Development and Resource Utilization of Fossil Energy Sources, School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Interests: efficient utilization of hydrogen energy; proton exchange membrane fuel cell; heat and mass transfer; solar pond
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China
Interests: multi-objective optimization of fuel cells; water and thermal management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), as a key technology for hydrogen energy utilization, are considered a primary power source for future new energy vehicles due to their environmental benefits, high energy density, and fast start–stop response. However, with the advancement of technology and the growing demand for applications, PEMFCs still face critical challenges related to lifespan, cost, and performance. These bottlenecks require further exploration by researchers.

This Special Issue will focus on the challenges related to the performance of the PEMFCs, discussing the latest advancements and innovative solutions in the preparation and characterization of proton exchange membranes; heat and mass transfer; and design optimization. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • material synthesis of membrane;
  • performance characterization of membrane;
  • advanced membranes material;
  • PEM fuel cell;
  • design and optimization;
  • heat and mass transfer;
  • hydrothermal management;
  • modeling and simulaiton.

We invite you to submit original research or review articles addressing the aforementioned themes, with the aim of exploring new methods and directions for enhancing the performance of PEMFCs. We look forward to your contributions and to fostering innovation in the field of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

We eagerly anticipate your participation and submissions.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Membranes.

Dr. Guobin Zhang
Prof. Dr. Nan Li
Dr. Shuanyang Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
  • material synthesis
  • design and optimization
  • advanced membrane material
  • heat and mass transfer
  • modeling and simulation
  • hydrothermal management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2814 KiB  
Article
Multi-Objective Optimization of Blockage Design Parameters Affecting the Performance of PEMFC by OEM-AHP-EWM Analysis
by Hongbo Ji, Quan Yuan, Xiaoyong Zhu, Nenad Janković and Xiaoping Chen
Energies 2025, 18(6), 1407; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061407 - 12 Mar 2025
Viewed by 365
Abstract
Adding blockages to the gas flow channels in the bipolar plates has a significant effect on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The design parameters of the gas flow channels with blockages mainly include the blockage shape (S [...] Read more.
Adding blockages to the gas flow channels in the bipolar plates has a significant effect on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The design parameters of the gas flow channels with blockages mainly include the blockage shape (S), blockage number (N), blockage height (H), and channel–rib width ratio (CRWR) value. This paper systematically examines the combined effects of S, N, H, and CRWR value on current density (I), pressure drop (ΔP), net output power (Wnet), and non-uniformity of oxygen distribution (NU) of PEMFC through the application of the orthogonal experimental method (OEM). To provide a comprehensive optimization strategy, a novel multi-criteria decision framework is introduced, which integrates the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method (EWM) to balance different evaluation objectives. Results from the AHP-EWM analysis reveal that the weight values of I, ΔP, Wnet, and NU are 0.415, 0.08, 0.325, and 0.18, respectively. The CRWR value exhibits the greatest effect on the comprehensive performance of PEMFC, followed by H, N, and S. The optimal design parameter combination identified in this paper is a triangular blockage with nine blockages, a height of 0.8 mm, and a CRWR value of 0.25, corresponding to the highest comprehensive score of 31.8306 among the 25 groups of orthogonal experiments. This paper provides a new optimization perspective and certain guidance for the performance optimization direction of PEMFC. Full article
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