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Quantum Resource Theories: From Entanglement to Time Correlations and Measurement-Induced Noise

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Quantum Information".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1238

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Optics, Palacky University Olomouc, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Interests: quantum optics; quantum sensing; open quantum systems

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Guest Editor
The School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK,
Interests: quantum optics; quantum photonics; quantum technologies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Initially, quantum technology schemes were routinely designed around the use of entanglement as their main resource. For example, quantum cryptography often uses highly entangled photon pairs to establish cryptographic keys between users. Moreover, quantum metrology often uses highly entangled photon states for beating the standard quantum limit in interferometric phase measurements. In addition, entangling quantum gates are an essential building block for quantum computing. However, entanglement is not always easy to generate and in recent years, attention has shifted to include alternative quantum resources. The question, where is the border between quantum and classical physics, lies at the center of many ongoing research projects that aim at obtaining a more accurate picture of available quantum resources.

Generally, quantum information is processed using unitary dynamics and subsequent measurements. Recently, it has been shown that generalized measurements can produce non-classical time correlations even in the absence of entanglement. This realization has led, for example, to the development of hidden quantum Markov models with applications in quantum metrology. In addition to generalized measurements, there are numerous other quantum resources that are currently being explored. These include causality violations and entanglement in time with applications such as quantum switches and hypothesis testing. In addition, quantum physics poses limitations on measurement uncertainties that are unbreakable and can hide information in quantum noise for quantum communication protocols.

This Special Issue aims to further our understanding of the features of quantum machines that allow them to surpass the capabilities of their classical counterparts by bringing together the scientific community of researchers studying quantum resource theories.

Dr. Lewis Clark
Dr. Almut Beige
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • quantum correlations
  • quantum Markov processes
  • quantum finite-state machines
  • quantum bounds
  • causality
  • complexity
  • hypothesis testing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 6700 KiB  
Article
Quantum Key Distribution with Displaced Thermal States
by Adam Walton, Anne Ghesquière and Benjamin T. H. Varcoe
Entropy 2024, 26(6), 488; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26060488 - 31 May 2024
Viewed by 755
Abstract
Secret key exchange relies on the creation of correlated signals, serving as the raw resource for secure communication. Thermal states exhibit Hanbury Brown and Twiss correlations, which offer a promising avenue for generating such signals. In this paper, we present an experimental implementation [...] Read more.
Secret key exchange relies on the creation of correlated signals, serving as the raw resource for secure communication. Thermal states exhibit Hanbury Brown and Twiss correlations, which offer a promising avenue for generating such signals. In this paper, we present an experimental implementation of a central broadcast thermal-state quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol in the microwave region. Our objective is to showcase a straightforward method of QKD utilizing readily available broadcasting equipment. Unlike conventional approaches to thermal-state QKD, we leverage displaced thermal states. These states enable us to share the output of a thermal source among Alice, Bob, and Eve via both waveguide channels and free space. Through measurement and conversion into bit strings, our protocol produces key-ready bit strings without the need for specialized equipment. By harnessing the inherent noise in thermal broadcasts, our setup facilitates the recovery of distinct bit strings by all parties involved. Full article
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