Anaerobic Digestion Technology for the Transformation and Utilization of Organic Wastes

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Industrial Fermentation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 July 2024) | Viewed by 3651

Special Issue Editor

College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
Interests: bioelectrochemical system; electro-fermentation; wastewater treatment; biomass recycling use; bacterial quorum sensing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global environmental crises and resource shortages pose a huge challenge to the development of human society. On the one hand, organic wastes contain rich resources, such as biomass, sludge, wastewater, plastic, etc. On the other hand, if these organic wastes are not well-disposed, they will cause serious problems for the environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been widely used to treat organic wastes for bioenergy and biochemical production. A variety of valuable products have been generated using AD, including methane, hydrogen, electricity, organic acids, alcohols, amino acids, biopolymers, etc. Thus, efficient AD technology for organic waste transformation and utilization shows great potential in the improvement of social energy structures, carbon emission reduction, and environmental protection. Exploring novel AD techniques and understanding the underling mechanisms of this system is of great significance to improve AD efficiency. It has the capability to change future fuel and chemical markets, and will help to construct a low-carbon society and economy.

This Special Issue will publish both recent research results and review papers on the fundamental and upscaling aspects of AD technology for the transformation and utilization of organic wastes, including, but not limited to, stimulation strategies, applied microbial cultures, substrates and products, reactor design, and industrial process control in AD.

Dr. Xiayuan Wu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • anaerobic digestion
  • organic wastes
  • nanomaterials
  • electro-fermentation
  • biofuels
  • biochemicals
  • low-carbon economy
  • synthetic biology
  • quorum sensing
  • pollutant transformation

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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16 pages, 1479 KiB  
Article
Research Trends in the Recovery of By-Products from Organic Waste Treated by Anaerobic Digestion: A 30-Year Bibliometric Analysis
by Pablo Castillo García, María José Fernández-Rodríguez, Rafael Borja, Juan Manuel Mancilla-Leytón and David de la Lama-Calvente
Fermentation 2024, 10(9), 446; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10090446 - 27 Aug 2024
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Abstract
The prevailing extractive economic model is unsustainable due to the finite nature of resources, thereby necessitating the development of alternative models and policies. The anaerobic digestion (AD) process is key to achieving this objective, as it facilitates the conversion of organic waste into [...] Read more.
The prevailing extractive economic model is unsustainable due to the finite nature of resources, thereby necessitating the development of alternative models and policies. The anaerobic digestion (AD) process is key to achieving this objective, as it facilitates the conversion of organic waste into biogas and nutrient-rich digestate. This approach is aligned with the principles of a circular economy and contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature published over the past three decades (1993–2023). The analysis will be based on data drawn from the Scopus database and then analysed using the VOSviewer software, which allows for the interconnection of the revised bibliography through a series of selected keywords. The results demonstrated the existence of four clusters: (i) the beneficial valorisation of waste; (ii) volatile fatty acids and biohydrogen as added value by-products resulting from AD; (iii) lignocellulosic substrates and their by-products; and iv) the main products of AD, biogas and digestate. The bibliometric analysis demonstrates a growing interest in AD within the biorefinery concept in recent years, showcasing its potential for effective waste management and integration into the production chain through the principles of the circular economy. Full article
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Review

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23 pages, 1983 KiB  
Review
Role of Microbial Fermentation in the Bio-Production of Food Aroma Compounds from Vegetable Waste
by Francesca Melini and Valentina Melini
Fermentation 2024, 10(3), 132; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation10030132 - 28 Feb 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1888
Abstract
Flavour is a key driver of consumer preferences and acceptability of foods, and the food industry has made food aroma compounds a crucial area of research. At present, about 80% of food aroma compounds are produced by chemical synthesis; however, alternative production approaches [...] Read more.
Flavour is a key driver of consumer preferences and acceptability of foods, and the food industry has made food aroma compounds a crucial area of research. At present, about 80% of food aroma compounds are produced by chemical synthesis; however, alternative production approaches have been explored to meet consumers’ demand for “clean label” food products and “natural” aromas. Bio-production of food aroma compounds from vegetable wastes through fermentation has emerged as a promising alternative. This review showed that fungi and yeasts, and also lactic acid bacteria, can be used to produce aroma compounds through the fermentation of vegetable waste. The produced compounds were mostly responsible for sweet, fruity, and floral notes. Other molecules imparting cheesy/buttery, creamy, green, herbal, grass notes were also obtained through the fermentation of vegetable food waste. Substrates varied from agricultural waste such as rice bran to by-products and waste from the fruit supply chain, in particular pomace, peels, pods. During the study, challenges and limitations for the scale-up of the process emerged. The production of aromas is still strongly strain and waste dependent. Certain aspects thus still require attention to avoid that a joint occurrence of technical challenges may cause the failure of the process. Full article
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