Energetic Materials and Fire Safety

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 2505

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Engineering, Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
Interests: algorithm analysis; CFD simulation; flame synthesis
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Guest Editor
School of Automobile and Transportation, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: electric vehicle fire prevention; energetic materials and fire safety; fire safety engineering
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Guest Editor
College of Urban Construction and Safety Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200000, China
Interests: fire safety engineering; heat transfer; fire safety engineering

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Guest Editor
School of Emergency Management, Northwestern University, Xi'an 710127, China
Interests: emergency management; risk and disaster management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Explosive, pyrotechnic, and other energetic materials are widely used in various industries, including defense, oil and gas, and fireworks. However, the handling, storage, and transportation of these materials pose significant safety challenges due to their potential to cause accidental fires, explosions, and environmental hazards. In addition, the development of new energy storage technologies has led to the use of energetic materials in batteries and capacitors, further increasing the importance of fire safety in this field. This Special Issue on "Energetic Materials and Fire Safety" aims to address these challenges by presenting the latest research and developments in the field. The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following: the synthesis and characterization of novel materials, non-destructive testing and evaluation, risk assessment and management, fire suppression and extinguishment, and regulatory and policy issues. The goal is to advance our understanding of the fundamental principles and practical solutions for improving the safety and sustainability of energetic materials and related applications, including energy storage. We invite submissions from researchers and experts in the field to contribute to this Special Issue, which will provide valuable insights into this critical area of research.

Dr. Shengfeng Luo
Dr. Ruichao Wei
Dr. Yanli Zhao
Dr. Jinjia Zhang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • energetic materials
  • explosives
  • pyrotechnics
  • fire safety
  • energy storage
  • battery safety
  • risk assessment
  • fire suppression
  • non-destructive testing
  • regulatory policy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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9 pages, 1026 KiB  
Perspective
An Alternative Approach for Predicting the Shelf Life of Energetic Materials
by Roberto Sanchirico and Valeria Di Sarli
Fire 2023, 6(9), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6090333 - 25 Aug 2023
Viewed by 1800
Abstract
The shelf life of energetic materials (EMs) is directly associated with safety and functionality. Therefore, a priori knowledge of this parameter is essential. The standard approach for predicting the shelf life of EMs is tremendously time and money consuming. It involves massive accelerated [...] Read more.
The shelf life of energetic materials (EMs) is directly associated with safety and functionality. Therefore, a priori knowledge of this parameter is essential. The standard approach for predicting the shelf life of EMs is tremendously time and money consuming. It involves massive accelerated aging tests at temperatures typically between 40 and 80 °C for relatively long time periods—from months to years—with different aging time intervals, followed by analysis of the aging-induced changes. A subsequent kinetic analysis with Arrhenius evaluation provides the effective activation energy for calculating shelf life at lower storage temperatures. In this work, a much less time- and resource-intensive approach based on the kinetic analysis of decomposition data gathered by using thermal analysis techniques is discussed as a possible alternative for the shelf life prediction of EMs. The discussion is placed in the context of the few but promising works of literature on the subject that provide evidence and examples. On the path towards the practical application of this approach, the definition of procedures that allow for a realistic simulation of storage conditions not only in the accelerated aging tests—still needed but limited to the validation of the decomposition kinetics—but also in the thermal analysis experiments is highlighted as one of the main issues to be addressed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energetic Materials and Fire Safety)
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