Advances in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture

A special issue of Fishes (ISSN 2410-3888). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Aquaculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2025 | Viewed by 126

Special Issue Editors

Hubbs-SeaWorld Research Institute, San Diego, CA 92019, USA
Interests: integrated multi-trophic aquaculture; seaweed; shellfish; echinoderms

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Guest Editor
Center for Sustainable Seafood Systems, School of Marine Science and Ocean Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA
Interests: integrated multi-trophic aquaculture; marine fish; seaweed; shellfish; echinoderms; crustaceans; aquaculture engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the next 30 years, global aquatic food demand is expected to grow by 30% and meet nearly all increased global demand. To successfully expand aquaculture production, farmers must continually try to meet high sustainability standards expected by the public. In monoculture systems, waste produced from feed species (e.g., fish, shrimp, crabs, abalone, and sea urchins) can also be removed by a combination of assimilatory and dissimilatory processes, mediated by phototrophic and heterotrophic organisms. This modern form of polyculture is called integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA), in which phototrophic organisms (e.g., microalgae and macroalgae) and heterotrophic organisms (e.g., filter feeders, detritivores, and bacteria) are intentionally used to remove waste from the system, while concurrently diversifying production. IMTAs can be simple systems that only integrate two organisms or they can be complex systems that integrate three or more multi-trophic-level species including filter feeders and detritivores, in addition to fed species and phototrophic organisms. Sea-based and land-based studies demonstrated that IMTA systems can have great efficiencies in waste reuse and diversified production. Interest in this topic is growing rapidly, and more research publications should be forthcoming.

This Special Issue aims to publish high-quality research on innovative IMTAs developed in marine or inland waters, including IMTA engineering and modeling, recirculating IMTA systems, the performance (e.g., growth and productivity) of all trophic levels in IMTA systems, the production and remediation efficiencies of IMTA systems, and the biology and farming of low-trophic species suitable for incorporation into IMTA systems (e.g., seaweed, shellfish, and echinoderms). We welcome the submission of original research articles or short communications and reviews.

Dr. Yuanzi Huo
Dr. Michael Chambers
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA)
  • nitrogen bioextraction
  • seaweed
  • shellfish
  • echinoderms
  • low-trophic aquaculture
  • bioremediation
  • aquaculture environment
  • IMTA engineering and modeling
  • blue carbon

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 2709 KiB  
Article
Growth, Productivity and Nutrient Uptake Rates of Ulva lactuca and Devaleraea mollis Co-Cultured with Atractoscion nobilis in a Land-Based Seawater Flow-Through Cascade IMTA System
by Yuanzi Huo, Matthew S. Elliott and Mark Drawbridge
Fishes 2024, 9(10), 417; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9100417 (registering DOI) - 19 Oct 2024
Viewed by 198
Abstract
To advance environmentally friendly technologies in the aquaculture of Atractoscion nobilis, and simultaneously to diversify seafood production, a 79-day trial was conducted to assess the performance of Ulva lactuca and Devaleraea mollis cultured in the effluent from A. nobilis in a land-based [...] Read more.
To advance environmentally friendly technologies in the aquaculture of Atractoscion nobilis, and simultaneously to diversify seafood production, a 79-day trial was conducted to assess the performance of Ulva lactuca and Devaleraea mollis cultured in the effluent from A. nobilis in a land-based integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) system in southern California, USA. Water quality and performance of macroalgae were measured weekly. The impacted factors on the growth of macroalgae and nutrient uptake rate of macroalgae were assessed. The specific growth rate of juvenile A. nobilis was 0.47–0.52%/d. Total ammonia nitrogen in effluents of A. nobilis tanks ranged from 0.03 to 0.19 mg/L. Ulva lactuca and D. mollis achieved an average productivity of 24.53 and 14.40 g dry weight (DW)/m2/d. The average nitrogen content was 3.48 and 4.89% DW, and accordingly, the average nitrogen uptake rate was 0.88 and 0.71 g/m2/d, respectively. Temperature and nutrient concentration were key factors impacting macroalgae growth, and light intensity also impacted the growth of D. mollis. The high protein content of U. lactuca and D. mollis would make them good for use as human or animal food, or for use in other industries. Research on the interaction effects between seawater exchange rates and aeration rates on the performance and nutrient uptake rates of macroalgae will be conducted in future studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture)
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