Effects of Innovative Ingredients and Processing on Bakery Products: Physicochemical Properties, Nutritional Value, and Sensory Quality

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Grain".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 1313

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering and Cereal Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: functional foods; physicochemical properties of foods; food analysis; food processing; food quality
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Engineering and Cereal Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Interests: food analysis; food processing; backery products; pastries; functional foods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Bakery products are among the most popular and widely consumed grain-based foods. Typically made from flour, water, and various other ingredients, these products are baked in an oven and include items such as bread (white, whole wheat, rye, sourdough, etc.), rolls, muffins, cakes, cookies, crackers, pretzels, pizza crusts, and breadsticks.

The bakery industry is constantly seeking new ingredients and advanced processing technologies to meet rising consumer expectations for high nutritional value, health benefits, and sensory quality. Research is crucial for understanding how innovative ingredients—such as functional fiber, alternative flours, bioactive compounds, and plant-based proteins—are incorporated into bakery products. Additionally, exploring how new processing methods, such as fermentation and extrusion, affect the structure, nutritional value, and sensory properties of these products is essential.

This Special Issue highlights the benefits of such innovations while addressing the challenges in optimizing bakery products and we hope it inspires further advancements and collaborations, contributing to the development of bakery items that align with evolving consumer preferences and health needs.

Dr. Aldona Sobota
Dr. Anna Wirkijowska
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • functional foods
  • cereal-based foods
  • bread
  • rolls
  • cakes and cookies
  • pseudocereals
  • bioactive compounds
  • dietary fiber
  • plant-based proteins
  • gluten-free products

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 4242 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. Supplementation on the Technological, Chemical, and Quality Parameters of Wheat Bread
by Paulina Łysakowska, Aldona Sobota, Anna Wirkijowska, Piotr Zarzycki and Agata Blicharz-Kania
Foods 2024, 13(19), 3101; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193101 - 28 Sep 2024
Viewed by 903
Abstract
This study explores the incorporation of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi mushroom) into wheat bread to develop a functional food with enhanced nutritional value. Reishi powder was added to bread formulations at levels of 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% to assess its [...] Read more.
This study explores the incorporation of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. (Reishi mushroom) into wheat bread to develop a functional food with enhanced nutritional value. Reishi powder was added to bread formulations at levels of 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% to assess its effects on physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory properties. The 12% Reishi supplementation resulted in a twofold increase in total dietary fibre (from 7.21 g to 17.08 g per 100 g dry matter) and significant (p < 0.05) elevations in mineral content, particularly calcium (68%), iron (32%), and manganese (61.9%). Carbohydrate content decreased markedly by 27%, contributing to a 19.33% reduction in caloric value. Reishi addition improved bread yield and reduced baking losses, enhancing production efficiency. However, higher Reishi levels negatively impacted bread volume, possibly due to interference with gluten network formation. An increase in crumb moisture was observed, contributing to extended freshness. Sensory evaluation revealed that loaves of bread containing up to 6% Reishi were acceptable to consumers, whereas higher levels detrimentally affected flavour and aroma. Therefore, Reishi-enriched bread, particularly with 6% supplementation, presents a promising functional alternative to conventional wheat bread, optimising nutritional benefits while maintaining consumer acceptability. Full article
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