Development of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals for Gut Health

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutraceuticals, Functional Foods, and Novel Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2022) | Viewed by 3256

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Interests: nutrition; nutraceuticals; antioxidant activity; food chemistry; nutrition assessment; bioactivity; biological activities; functional food
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Functional foods/nutraceuticals are foods/components of foods that promote human health in addition to normal nutritional value. Recently, functional foods and nutraceuticals have attracted great attention from scientists and consumers due to their diverse health-promoting properties with fewer or no side effects. The gut plays an important role in digestion and immune defense. The microbiome of the gut and intestinal barrier are the two important factors that significantly affect gut health. Functional foods/nutraceuticals with various biological properties could potentially improve gut health through several molecular mechanisms. Therefore, development of functional foods/nutraceuticals based on prebiotics, probiotics, proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, lipids, polyphenols, vitamins, minerals, etc. is important in order to promote gut health and protect the body from invading pathogens.

Dr. Chalamaiah Meram
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • gut health
  • functional foods
  • nutraceuticals
  • bioactive compounds
  • food chemistry

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3989 KiB  
Article
Role of Short Chain Fatty Acids to Counteract Inflammatory Stress and Mucus Production in Human Intestinal HT29-MTX-E12 Cells
by Carlotta Giromini, Antonella Baldi, Raffaella Rebucci, Davide Lanzoni, Martina Policardi, Tamil selvi Sundaram and Stig Purup
Foods 2022, 11(13), 1983; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11131983 - 5 Jul 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2552
Abstract
Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate (BUT), are known to promote intestinal health, but their role in the protection of intestinal barrier integrity is poorly characterized. The aim of the study was to set up an in vitro model of human colon [...] Read more.
Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), especially butyrate (BUT), are known to promote intestinal health, but their role in the protection of intestinal barrier integrity is poorly characterized. The aim of the study was to set up an in vitro model of human colon epithelium using HT29-MTX-E12 cells to delineate the potential role of SCFAs under stress conditions. Accordingly, the HT29-MTX-E12 cells were differentiated for 42 days and subsequently exposed to dextran sulphate sodium (DSS). Further, the effects of BUT or its mixture with acetate and propionate (SCFAs-MIX) were tested to study proliferation, epithelial integrity and mucus production. The results showed that the concentration of 10% DSS for 24 h decreased the TEER about 50% compared to the control in HT29-MTX-E12 cells. The pre-treatment on HT29-MTX-E12 cells with BUT or SCFAs-MIX at specific concentrations significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the DSS-induced damage on epithelial cell integrity and permeability. Further, the treatment with specific concentrations of BUT and SCFAs-MIX for 24 h significantly promoted ZO-1, MUC2 and MUC5AC mRNA expression (p < 0.005). The present study demonstrated the suitability of HT29-MTX-E12 cells treated with DSS as an in vitro stress model of inflammatory bowel disease, which enabled us to understand the effect of bioactive SCFAs on the intestinal barrier. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals for Gut Health)
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