Bioactive Molecules and Natural Functional Ingredients in Foods and Beverages

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Quality and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 September 2025 | Viewed by 852

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
ESA, The Higher School of Agriculture 55, rue Rabelais, BP 30748, Cedex 01, 49007 Angers, France
Interests: process engineering; Interaction process-products; food; antioxidant properties

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
ESA, The Higher School of Agriculture 55, rue Rabelais, BP 30748, Cedex 01, 49007 Angers, France
Interests: pulses; physico-chemical properties; functional molecules; proteins

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Functional ingredients in foods and beverages are added to improve the sensory characteristics, stability, and nutritional value of products. These ingredients are carefully selected to serve specific purposes, such as enhancing flavor, texture, shelf life, or functionality, while also providing additional benefits beyond basic nutrition.

Common functional ingredients include preservatives, emulsifiers, sweeteners, thickeners, stabilizers, and flavor enhancers. For example, emulsifiers such as lecithin help blend water and oil components in products such as dressings and mayonnaise, ensuring a smooth and consistent texture. Similarly, thickeners such as pectin or agar are used in jams, jellies, and sauces to create the desired viscosity and mouthfeel.

In addition to these traditional functional ingredients, more recent developments in food technology have introduced ingredients such as plant-based proteins, functional fibers, and plant extracts. These ingredients can serve multiple purposes, including enhancing the nutritional profiles of foods and beverages or meeting specific consumer demand, such as for plant-based or gluten-free formulations.

For example, plant-based proteins derived from pulses, soy, or oilseeds are increasingly used in dairy and meat alternatives, offering functional benefits such as texture, mouthfeel, and nutritional enrichment. Functional fibers, such as inulin or psyllium, are commonly added to improve the texture of baked goods or beverages, while also contributing to the overall fiber content without altering taste.

Moreover, the use of natural flavor enhancers such as essential oils and plant extracts is on the rise, as consumers demand products that are more natural and free from artificial additives. Ingredients such as green tea extract, ginger, and turmeric can provide unique flavors while also offering added functional properties such as antioxidant activity or preservation.

The application of functional ingredients extends beyond improving the taste and appearance of foods and beverages; it also involves enhancing the product’s performance, stability, and shelf life. Rosemary and grapefruit seed extracts have antimicrobial properties that help extend the shelf lives of certain foods. They are natural alternative solutions to preservatives such as sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate.

Ultimately, functional ingredients play an essential role in food processing and product development, enabling manufacturers to create products that meet evolving consumer needs and preferences while maintaining optimal quality and performance.

Prof. Dr. Irina Ioannou
Guest Editor

Dr. Marie Dufrechou
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • natural products
  • functional ingredients
  • bioactive molecules
  • food industry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 7260 KiB  
Article
Microencapsulation of Spent Coffee Extract Within Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells via Spray Drying and Evaluation of Its In Vitro Bioaccessibility
by Isabel H. Chacón-Figueroa, Ramón F. Dórame-Miranda, Guadalupe A. López-Ahumada, Carmen L. Del-Toro-Sánchez, Maribel Ovando-Martínez, Nohemí Gámez-Meza, Fernando Martínez-Bustos, José C. Rodríguez-Figueroa, Jesús Enrique Gerardo-Rodríguez, Kristin Whitney, Ariadna Thalía Bernal-Mercado, Maribel Plascencia-Jatomea and Víctor M. Herrera-Jiménez
Foods 2025, 14(6), 1053; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061053 - 19 Mar 2025
Viewed by 346
Abstract
Spent coffee is rich in bioactive compounds, including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and caffeine, which offer health benefits. However, digestive processes can degrade these compounds; therefore, microencapsulation within Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells offers a novel method to stabilize these bioactive compounds during digestion. [...] Read more.
Spent coffee is rich in bioactive compounds, including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and caffeine, which offer health benefits. However, digestive processes can degrade these compounds; therefore, microencapsulation within Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells offers a novel method to stabilize these bioactive compounds during digestion. In fact, it is important to mention that this technique of microencapsulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae has not been previously applied to spent coffee extract. As a result, in this study, spent coffee extract was microencapsulated in non-plasmolyzed (NPCs) and plasmolyzed (PCs) yeast cells using the spray drying method. The physicochemical properties of the extract and the microencapsulates were characterized, and the bioaccessibility of the bioactive compounds was evaluated with digestion in vitro. Encapsulation efficiency (EE) was 38.62% for NPCs and 55.78% for PCs, with loading capacities (LCs) of 126.36 and 242 g/kg, respectively (according to Equations (1) and (2)). The presence of antioxidant compounds, identified by HPLC in spent coffee, was confirmed in the microencapsulates using FTIR. In vitro digestion assays revealed higher bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds in the intestinal phase, greater than 90%, and increased antioxidant activity in beer made with plasmolyzed microcapsules (BPM). These results suggest that yeast microencapsulation effectively stabilizes the bioactive compounds of spent coffee extract, releasing them throughout the gastrointestinal tract in vitro, mainly in the intestinal phase. Thus, microencapsulated compounds could serve as functional additives with a good percentage of intestinal bioaccessibility. Full article
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