Functional Regulation, High-Value Processing and the Utilization of Starch-Based Foods

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Grain".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2024 | Viewed by 1397

Special Issue Editor

School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
Interests: starches; gluten; frozen dough; food processing; food storage

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague,

Starch-based food products are widely consumed worldwide. Moreover, exploring new knowledge about these products to enhance their formulation and quality may promote the preference that consumers have for them. Native starches have low water solubility at room temperature and poor stability, which demand modifications to overcome esterification, crosslinking, oxidation and multiple modifications.  These modified starches are not only important auxiliary materials or additives for modern food processing, but they are also a novel, promising biomaterial for pharmaceutical applications. Therefore, the objective of this Special Issue is to cover recent advances in developing the quality of starch-based foods. We invite the submission of original research manuscripts and review articles focusing on advances in functional regulation, high-value processing and the utilization of starch-based foods.

Potential topics include (but they are not limited to) the following:

  1. Application of chemically modified starches in food processing;
  2. Application of physically modified starches in food processing;
  3. Application of enzymatically modified starches in food processing;
  4. Modified, starch-based carriers in drug delivery.

Dr. Han Tao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cereal processing
  • starch
  • gluten
  • fiber
  • interactions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 540 KiB  
Article
Orange Cookies with Type-4 Resistant Starch: Physical, Nutritional, and Sensorial Characteristics as Evaluated by Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
by Nina G. Heredia-Sandoval, Dulce G. Machado-Duarte, Yolanda M. Preciado-Orozco, Alma R. Islas-Rubio and Ana M. Calderón de la Barca
Foods 2024, 13(19), 3144; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193144 - 2 Oct 2024
Viewed by 472
Abstract
A low-fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharide and polyol (low-FODMAP) diet for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) should include an adequate fiber source. Our aim was to formulate orange cookies using maize flour and type-4 resistant starch (RS4) from maize and to evaluate their [...] Read more.
A low-fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharide and polyol (low-FODMAP) diet for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) should include an adequate fiber source. Our aim was to formulate orange cookies using maize flour and type-4 resistant starch (RS4) from maize and to evaluate their properties and sensorial attributes by IBS patients. We prepared two formulations: 37.7% RS4 and 14.7% maize flour and a control with normal maize starch (MS) instead of RS4. We added orange juice and zest instead of water and evaluated their properties. The viscosity, water absorption capacity, and solubility were lower for RS4 than for MS. The width, thickness, L* and a* values of both cookies were comparable (p > 0.05), although RS4-C had a decreased b* value and higher hardness (90.6 vs. 80.1 N). The nutrient content was similar between RS4-C and MS-C, but the glycemic index of RS4-C was 63 compared to 95 of MS-C. According to IBS patients, the appearance, taste, hardness, overall quality, and perception of healthiness and nutritional value of both types of cookies were similarly high (p > 0.05). Panelists recommend the cookies. Therefore, RS4 cookies could be further investigated for their ability to improve bowel habits and re-equilibrate the microbiota of IBS patients. Full article
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15 pages, 4623 KiB  
Article
Impact of Rare Sugar D-Allulose on Hardening of Starch Gels during Refrigerated Storage
by Alexandra Obenewaa Kwakye, Kazuhiro Fukada, Toya Ishii and Masahiro Ogawa
Foods 2024, 13(14), 2183; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13142183 - 11 Jul 2024
Viewed by 680
Abstract
The rare sugar D-allulose (Alu), with ca. 10% calories of sucrose (Suc), is a promising alternative sugar that can be used to improve the quality of starch gels in storage. The effects of Alu (compared to Suc) on the hardening and microstructural and [...] Read more.
The rare sugar D-allulose (Alu), with ca. 10% calories of sucrose (Suc), is a promising alternative sugar that can be used to improve the quality of starch gels in storage. The effects of Alu (compared to Suc) on the hardening and microstructural and molecular order of amylopectin-rich (glutinous rice (GR) and corn amylopectin (CAP)) and amylose-rich (corn (C)) starch gels were investigated. Alu and Suc both suppressed hardening in C gels, while Alu but not Suc was effective in GR and CAP gels. SEM results showed that Alu-containing GR and CAP maintained a relatively large pore size compared to Suc-containing gels. The deconvolution of FTIR spectra revealed that Alu-containing GR and CAP gels had lower ratios of intermolecular hydrogen bonds and higher ratios of loose hydrogen bonds than Suc-containing gels. For amylose-rich C gels, on the other hand, such tendencies were not observed. The influence of Alu on amylopectin-rich gels could be because Alu reduced the ratio of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which might be involved in amylopectin recrystallization, and increased that of loose hydrogen bonds. The results suggest that Alu is more effective than Suc in inhibiting the hardening of amylopectin-rich starch gels during refrigerated storage. Full article
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