State-of-the-Art Review of Tea: Processing Technology, Quality Control and Health Benefits

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 March 2025 | Viewed by 2047

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: tea; processing; quality analysis; function; metabolic analysis

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, College of Tea and Food Sciences and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
Interests: tea; quality chemistry, metabolomic analysis; health function
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Tea Science, Zhejiang University Tea Research, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: tea; processing; function; metabolic analysis; biochemistry; health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There have recently been new discoveries in tea processing technologies, such as microwave, light wave, and far-infrared technology, which have been used to bleach and dry green tea in order to enhance the quality of the final tea product. The scale of mechanization in the tea industry has also increased steadily, and technologies for automatic and intelligent processing of tea have evolved, stabilizing the processing quality.

In addition to continuously revealing the chemical change mechanisms of tea processing and storage, novel tea activities have also been made apparent by the application of multi-omics (metabolome, transcriptome, and proteome) and other histone technologies.

This Special Issue focuses on new technologies of tea processing and their impacts on quality, the change in tea quality caused by tea varieties and the environment; separation, the structural identification and analysis of active substances in tea and the evaluation of tea’s health functions, seeking to demonstrate recent advancements in the research fields of tea processing, tea chemistry, and tea quality and health function.

This kind of research provides suggestions for future study directions in the fields of tea processing and tea chemistry, and also offers pathways for the use of new technologies in tea processing more broadly.

Potential subjects may cover, but are not limited to:

  • The processing of black tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, and green tea;
  • The processing of tea to produce raw ingredients for industry;
  • Tea substitute processing;
  • The utilization of new technologies in tea processing, such as microwaves and light waves;
  • Quality modification and control during tea processing;
  • Tea quality analysis;
  • The application of histone technologies and multi-omics (metabolome, transcriptome, proteome) in tea processing;
  • Tea processing and storage;
  • Isolation, identification, and activity analysis of bioactive compounds in tea;
  • Evaluation of tea’s health functions;
  • Rapid detection technologies and their impacts on product quality.

Prof. Dr. Dejiang Ni
Prof. Dr. Zhongwen Xie
Prof. Dr. Yuefei Wang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tea processing
  • tea chemistry
  • quality formation
  • bioactive compounds
  • health function

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 16701 KiB  
Article
Yellow Teas Protect against DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammasome in Mice
by Dawei Xing, Tao Zheng, Xiaoju Chen and Zhongwen Xie
Foods 2024, 13(17), 2843; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13172843 - 7 Sep 2024
Viewed by 723
Abstract
Yellow tea (YT), a slightly fermented tea with a unique yellowing process and mellow taste, is becoming widely popular. Currently, the YT includes bud yellow tea (BYT), small-leaf yellow tea (SYT), and large-leaf yellow tea (LYT) based on maturity of raw materials. Previous [...] Read more.
Yellow tea (YT), a slightly fermented tea with a unique yellowing process and mellow taste, is becoming widely popular. Currently, the YT includes bud yellow tea (BYT), small-leaf yellow tea (SYT), and large-leaf yellow tea (LYT) based on maturity of raw materials. Previous studies have shown that YT has outstanding potential in preventing metabolic syndrome. However, the distinct effects and mechanisms of different types of YT on ulcerative colitis (UC) are still unclear. This study investigated the effects and mechanisms of continuous or intermittent intervention of three yellow tea water extracts (YTEs) on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in CD-1 mice. The results showed that YTE intervention significantly improves the syndrome of DSS-induced UC in mice. Mechanistic studies reveal that YTEs increase the expression levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins and reduce the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the colon by inactivating TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3. YTE treatment protected intestinal barrier integrity and reduced serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels. Interestingly, our results indicate that large-leaf yellow tea (LYT) has a better alleviating effect than BYT and SYT. YTE intervention before DSS administration has a certain degree of preventive effect on ulcerative colitis, while continuous YTE intervention after DSS induction has a significant reversing effect on the damage caused by DSS. Our results indicated that drinking YT may have preventive and therapeutic effect on UC, especially drinking LYT. Full article
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16 pages, 3115 KiB  
Article
(-)-Gallocatechin Gallate Mitigates Metabolic Syndrome-Associated Diabetic Nephropathy in db/db Mice
by Xin Xiao, Huifang Ge, Yijun Wang, Xiaochun Wan, Daxiang Li and Zhongwen Xie
Foods 2024, 13(11), 1755; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13111755 - 3 Jun 2024
Viewed by 926
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) significantly predisposes individuals to diabetes and is a prognostic factor for the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of (-)–gallocatechin gallate (GCG) in alleviating signs of MetS-associated DN in db/db mice. We administered GCG [...] Read more.
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) significantly predisposes individuals to diabetes and is a prognostic factor for the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of (-)–gallocatechin gallate (GCG) in alleviating signs of MetS-associated DN in db/db mice. We administered GCG and monitored its effects on several metabolic parameters, including food and water intake, urinary output, blood glucose levels, glucose and insulin homeostasis, lipid profiles, blood pressure, and renal function biomarkers. The main findings indicated that GCG intervention led to marked improvements in these metabolic indicators and renal function, signifying its potential in managing MetS and DN. Furthermore, transcriptome analysis revealed substantial modifications in gene expression, notably the downregulation of pro-inflammatory genes such as S100a8, S100a9, Cd44, Socs3, Mmp3, Mmp9, Nlrp3, IL, Osm, Ptgs2, and Lcn2 and the upregulation of the anti-oxidative gene Gstm3. These genetic alterations suggest significant effects on pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress. In conclusion, GCG demonstrates therapeutic efficacy for MetS–associated DN, mitigating metabolic disturbances and enhancing renal health by modulating inflammatory and oxidative responses. Full article
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