Tree- and Shrub-Based Phytoremediation: Pollution Control and Ecosystem Services

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 743

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Guest Editor
Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
Interests: phytoremediation; phytotechnologies; plant ecology; plant ecophysiology

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USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station Institute for Applied Ecosystem Studies, 5985 Highway K, Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA
Interests: bioenergy; biomass; ecophysiology; ecosystem services; forest genetics; intensive forestry; phytotechnologies; short rotation woody crops
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of plants (and associated soil microbes) to reduce the concentrations or toxic effects of contaminants in the environment (phytoremediation) represents an efficient, cost-effective, solar-driven, in situ remediation strategy for contaminated environmental matrixes.

Even if designed for the management of environmental pollution, the tree covers generated for phytoremediation can provide several additional ecosystem services. The large number of contaminated sites existing in the world (2.8 million in Europe and 450000 in the USA, mostly located in urban and peri-urban areas) and the opportunity to reclaim a significant fraction of them with phytoremediation techniques suggest that these “constructed woodlands” may have a great potential for providing a variety of regulating, provisioning, and cultural services. In the European context, phytoremediation can also contribute to meeting the 3 billion additional trees goal set by the EU by 2030.

The aim of this Special Issue is to raise awareness about the relevance of the secondary benefits provided by phytoremediation, and we encourage researchers to submit studies addressing the analysis of these additional services. In the framework of the planning, implementation, and monitoring of phytoremediation interventions, potential topics include the following:

  • Carbon sequestration in biomass and soil;
  • Regulation of urban temperature;
  • Improvement of chemical, physical, and biological properties of the soil;
  • Regulation of urban hydrology;
  • Increase in biodiversity at the species and ecosystem levels;
  • Reduction of airborne particulate matter pollution;
  • Production of biomass for bioenergy and conversion into added-value compounds and materials;
  • Aesthetic improvement of the sites;
  • Enhancement of community cohesion;
  • Improvement of psychological and physical health.

Dr. Dario Liberati
Dr. Ronald S. Zalesny, Jr.
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phytotechnologies
  • phytoremediation
  • regulating, provisioning, and cultural ecosystem services
  • nature-based solutions
  • carbon sequestration
  • soil fertility
  • urban hydrology regulation
  • species and ecosystem diversity
  • reduction of airborne particulate matter
  • plant biomass production
  • aesthetic value of green areas
  • citizen science
  • citizen health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2959 KiB  
Article
Exogenous Salicylic Acid Alleviates Physiological Stress in Salix matsudana Seedlings and Increases 2,4-Dinitrophenol Removal
by Chen Wu, Liudong Zhang, Yikang Fu, Guilong Fu, Degang Fu, Hui Li, Shuai Su, Huicheng Xie, Hui Tian, Ruijiang Wang and Kun Li
Forests 2024, 15(8), 1392; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081392 - 9 Aug 2024
Viewed by 579
Abstract
2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) is a new kind of pollutant that is highly toxic and difficult to be biodegraded. In this study, the feasibility of using exogenous growth regulator salicylic acid (SA) to improve the purification ability of Salix matsudana (S. matsudana) seedlings to [...] Read more.
2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) is a new kind of pollutant that is highly toxic and difficult to be biodegraded. In this study, the feasibility of using exogenous growth regulator salicylic acid (SA) to improve the purification ability of Salix matsudana (S. matsudana) seedlings to 2,4-DNP stress was investigated by a hydroponic simulation experiment. The main research results are as follows: (1) After adding exogenous SA, a high concentration of SA (1000 mg·L−1) inhibited the photosynthetic process and the normal physiological process of the chlorophyll fluorescence system of S. matsudana seedlings to a certain extent. When adding a low concentration of SA (10 mg·L−1) to treat S. matsudana seedlings, all exogenous treatment groups could alleviate the stress of 2,4-DNP on the photosynthetic system and chlorophyll fluorescence system of S. matsudana seedlings, and 10 mg·L−1 SA (DNP + S1) was the best. (2) The addition of exogenous SA could alleviate the damage of 2,4-DNP to S. matsudana seedlings by enhancing the activity of its antioxidant enzymes to remove excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body and reducing the level of membrane lipid peroxidation and the size of membrane damage. The treatment with 10 mg·L−1 SA had the best effect. (3) Exogenous low concentration of SA (10 mg·L−1) could alleviate the decline of biomass index of S. matsudana seedlings under 2,4-DNP stress, but a high concentration of SA (1000 mg·L−1) could not alleviate the 2,4-DNP toxicity of S. matsudana seedlings leaves. Exogenous SA could effectively alleviate the growth damage caused by 2,4-DNP stress on S. matsudana seedlings and increase the tolerance threshold range of S. matsudana seedlings to 2,4-DNP (8.81–33.78 mg·L−1). (4) Exogenous addition of SA could increase the removal percentage of 2,4-DNP in Salix matsudana seedlings. Among them, the removal percentage of Salix matsudana was the highest at 10 mg·L−1 SA, which was 1.46 times (5 days) and 1.19 times (10 days) higher than that of the DNP treatment group, respectively. Overall, when SA reached 10 mg·L−1, the photosynthetic productivity of S. matsudana was the highest, and S. matsudana had the best purification effect on 2,4-DNP in wastewater. Full article
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