Strategic Forest-Based Sector Planning and Management in the Era of Bioeconomy, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 1314

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria
Interests: entrepreneurship in forestry; forest sector ecosystem analysis; business consulting in forestry and forest based industries; innovation management; costs management; wood products; business economics; econometrics
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia
Interests: entrepreneurship; controlling; financial management; production management; strategic management; strategic planning; strategic analysis; bioeconomy; quality management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global transition to a sustainable bioeconomy has positioned forest ecosystems and the forest-based sector as linchpins of low-carbon development, circular resource use, and rural livelihood resilience. In response to this critical need, the first volume of “Strategic Forest-Based Sector Planning and Management in the Era of Bioeconomy” was published as a collection, uniting interdisciplinary research to address the sector’s role in advancing bioeconomic goals while safeguarding ecological integrity.

In order to proceed the academic influence and practical significance of this topic and consolidate the cutting-edge theories and new achievements of global forestry researchers, environmental policy makers, and forest managers, we established the Special Issue “Strategic Forest-Based Sector Planning and Management in the Era of Bioeconomy, 2nd Edition”.

The inaugural Special Issue, ‘Strategic Forest-Based Sector Planning and Management in the Era of Bioeconomy’ (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/forests/special_issues/8ZZA9W3BDR), established a foundational framework for understanding the forestry strategies in bioeconomic planning and management. These findings explored the innovation processes in the forest-based sector, the interaction between different stakeholders, and the strategies for achieving sustainable development in the bioeconomy era.

Building on these successes, this second edition continues to seek to address unresolved questions, emerging trends, and urgent new challenges that have reshaped the forest–bioeconomy nexus since the first volume. Key research directions for the second volume include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Climate-Smart Forest Bioeconomy Planning: Studies on integrating forest carbon sequestration, bioenergy, and adaptation into national climate commitments (e.g., NDCs); assessing the role of forests in negative emissions technologies (NETs) within bioeconomic frameworks; or modeling the climate impact of alternative forest product pathways (e.g., wood vs. fossil-based materials).
  • Equity and Inclusion in Forest Bioeconomy Governance: Research on empowering marginalized stakeholders (e.g., Indigenous communities, smallholder foresters) in bioeconomic decision-making; addressing gender gaps in access to bioeconomy markets; or evaluating the social justice implications of large-scale forest-based bioenergy projects.
  • Circularity and Innovation in Forest Value Chains: Contributions on advancing circularity (e.g., upcycling forest residues into high-value bioproducts, designing closed-loop systems for wood waste); leveraging digital technologies (e.g., AI for demand forecasting, IoT for supply chain traceability); or innovating low-impact harvesting techniques for bioeconomic feedstocks.
  • Risk Mitigation and Resilience: Analyses of how forest-based bioeconomies can adapt to global shocks (e.g., pandemics, market volatility, extreme weather); assessing trade-offs between bioeconomic growth and forest health (e.g., preventing deforestation from expanded biomass production); or developing resilience metrics for forest-bioeconomy systems.
  • Cross-Border and Transdisciplinary Collaboration: Studies on harmonizing international standards for sustainable forest bioeconomy (e.g., certification schemes, carbon accounting) or transdisciplinary approaches that integrate local knowledge (e.g., traditional forest management) with scientific innovation to design context-specific bioeconomic strategies.

We hope that this Special Issue will equip policymakers with tools to design inclusive strategies, managers with scalable models, and researchers with a roadmap for future inquiry, and contribute to a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable forest-based bioeconomy—one that harnesses the power of forests to address climate change, support livelihoods, and drive long-term prosperity.

Dr. Nikolay Neykov
Prof. Dr. Mariana Sedliačiková
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • bioeconomy
  • sustainable forest management
  • strategic forest sector planning
  • data envelopment analysis
  • forest policy
  • technological innovations
  • forest biomass value chain
  • forest governance
  • rural economic development (forest bioeconomy-driven)

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

31 pages, 690 KB  
Article
Will Digital Trade Emerge as a New Engine for Boosting Green Total Factor Productivity in China?
by Xiaoqing Wang, Qiuxiao Yin and Zhi Zhan
Forests 2026, 17(2), 252; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17020252 - 13 Feb 2026
Viewed by 125
Abstract
Under the imperative of carbon emission mitigation, digital trade, emerging as a fusion of digital technologies and international commerce, has become a pivotal conduit for advancing sustainable development. This study constructs an innovative and comprehensive evaluation system for digital trade and utilizes the [...] Read more.
Under the imperative of carbon emission mitigation, digital trade, emerging as a fusion of digital technologies and international commerce, has become a pivotal conduit for advancing sustainable development. This study constructs an innovative and comprehensive evaluation system for digital trade and utilizes the super-efficiency Slacks-Based Measure Global Malmquist–Luenberger (SBM-GML) model to quantify green total factor productivity (GTFP). It then empirically investigates the impact of digital trade on GTFP in China and its underlying transmission mechanisms. Empirical findings reveal a pronounced spatial gradient in digital trade, characterized by a “strong eastward, advancing westward” trend, while GTFP growth is predominantly driven by technological progress yet marred by regional disparities. Moreover, digital trade is demonstrated to substantially enhance GTFP, with this finding remaining robust in the face of endogeneity tests. Mechanism analyses further confirm that digital trade promotes GTFP through technological innovation incentives, green upgrading of industrial structure, and scale effects. Geographically, the positive impact is particularly evident in central and western regions, suggesting an emerging trade potential in these areas. Temporally, the influence shifted from insignificant before 2016 to strongly positive thereafter, underscoring a “digital carbon reduction multiplier effect” amplified by technological maturity. These findings provide important policy implications for leveraging digital trade to advance sustainable economic transformation. Full article
24 pages, 1938 KB  
Article
The Swedish Forest-Based Sector in Turbulent Times
by Ragnar Jonsson
Forests 2026, 17(1), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17010141 - 21 Jan 2026
Viewed by 433
Abstract
The European forest-based sector faces a perfect storm of demographic, geopolitical, climatic, and policy-driven challenges. These multipronged, oftentimes interlinked factors are particularly consequential for export-oriented, forest-rich economies like Sweden. This study provides a qualitative scenario analysis to assess potential futures for the Swedish [...] Read more.
The European forest-based sector faces a perfect storm of demographic, geopolitical, climatic, and policy-driven challenges. These multipronged, oftentimes interlinked factors are particularly consequential for export-oriented, forest-rich economies like Sweden. This study provides a qualitative scenario analysis to assess potential futures for the Swedish forest sector towards 2050, focusing on the impacts of key drivers: geopolitical alignment, European Union (EU) policy implementation, economic and demographic trends, technological progress, and climate change. Two critical uncertainties—Europe’s geopolitical positioning and the policy balance between wood use and forest conservation—form the axes for four contrasting scenarios. Results indicate that, across all futures, volume-based manufacturing in Sweden is expected to stagnate or decline due to high costs and weak EU demand, with bulk production shifting to the Global South. Long-term viability hinges on a strategic shift to high-value segments (e.g., specialty packaging solutions, biochemicals, construction components) and the adoption of advanced technologies. Concurrently, the sector must adapt to increased forest disturbances and diversify tree species, despite industry processes being optimized for current conifers. The study concludes that without a decisive transition from commodity production to innovative, value-added strategies, the Swedish forest sector’s competitiveness and resilience are at serious risk. Full article
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23 pages, 1152 KB  
Article
Guarding the Green Canopy: Effect of Digital Government on the Green Total Factor Productivity of Chinese Listed Forestry Firms
by Qiyue Yang and Ming-Chia Chen
Forests 2025, 16(12), 1789; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16121789 - 28 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 495
Abstract
Using the Information Benefiting the People (IBP) policy as an exogenous shock to digital government construction, we investigate the impact of digital government on the Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) of listed forestry companies. Drawing on data for China’s A-share forestry firms from [...] Read more.
Using the Information Benefiting the People (IBP) policy as an exogenous shock to digital government construction, we investigate the impact of digital government on the Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) of listed forestry companies. Drawing on data for China’s A-share forestry firms from 2010 to 2023, our baseline findings reveal that digital government significantly promotes firms’ GTFP, and this result persists across a battery of robustness checks. Mechanism tests show that this effect can be explained by alleviated financial constraints and an increased level of corporate digital transformation; together with heterogeneity analysis, these results reveal both the transmission paths and the boundary conditions of the policy effect. In addition, the effect is more pronounced in small and medium-sized enterprises and in areas with lower levels of financial development and marketization, providing robust evidence for the above mechanisms. Our study offers important implications for the sustainable development of forestry enterprises. Full article
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