Conservation and Restoration of Mediterranean Oak Forests: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2021) | Viewed by 1917

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center for Applied Ecology ‘‘Prof. Baeta Neves’’ (CEABN-InBIO), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: forest ecology; landscape ecology and dynamics; ecological resilience and regime shifts; restoration ecology; ecosystem services; land use change and climate change

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Applied Ecology ‘‘Prof. Baeta Neves’’ (CEABN-InBIO), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: forest ecology; sustainable forest management; fire ecology and management; restoration ecology; ecosystem services
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Applied Ecology ‘‘Prof. Baeta Neves’’ (CEABN-InBIO), School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: forest and wildlife ecology and conservation; conservation of biodiversity and of ecosystem services

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mediterranean oak forests occur in the Mediterranean basin (Southern Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia) and in California (North America). Despite their geographical distance, Mediterranean oak forests share a similar Mediterranean climate and dominant vegetation types, as well as common management and land-uses. Mediterranean oak forests across regions also face similar ecological and socioeconomic challenges, including land abandonment and overuse, landscape fragmentation, recurrent wildfires, pathogen spread, oak mortality, and lack of oak regeneration. Research on conservation and restoration of Mediterranean oak forests is crucial to assist its sustainable management and needs to be contextualized within the services generated by these ecosystems.

This Special Issue of Forests covers research on the conservation and restoration of Mediterranean oak forests and the ecosystem services they generate, including supporting services such as biodiversity conservation; regulation services such as soil protection, water regulation, or carbon sequestration; provisioning services such as cork production and livestock production; and cultural services such as recreational activities. It also welcomes studies that assess, quantify, and map ecosystem services, in order to help to promote the conservation and restoration of Mediterranean oak forests.

Dr. Vanda Acácio
Dr. Filipe X. Catry
Dr. Miguel N. Bugalho
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • sustainable forest management
  • forest restoration
  • land use change
  • oak regeneration
  • oak plantation
  • oak decline
  • grazing
  • browsing
  • wildfires
  • pests and diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2023 KiB  
Article
Assessment and Distribution of Damages Caused by the Trunk-Boring Insects Coraebus undatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and Reticulitermes grassei Clément (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in Mediterranean Restored Cork-Oak Forests
by Ana M. Cárdenas, Dafne Toledo, Patricia Gallardo and José Guerrero-Casado
Forests 2021, 12(11), 1501; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111501 - 30 Oct 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1442
Abstract
This work assesses damage caused by Coraebus undatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and Reticulitermes grassei Clément (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in managed cork oak forests from the southern Iberian Peninsula. Lesions were diagnosed and quantified in relation to the following features: height and orientation in the [...] Read more.
This work assesses damage caused by Coraebus undatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and Reticulitermes grassei Clément (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in managed cork oak forests from the southern Iberian Peninsula. Lesions were diagnosed and quantified in relation to the following features: height and orientation in the trunk, diameter at breast height, solar exposure, understory presence and orography. The distribution patterns of lesions in the study area across 12 plots and in the trunk of the trees were also analyzed. The study was performed in “Sa de Hornachuelos” Natural Park (Córdoba, Spain) and the research area encompassed 12 environmentally-restored sampling plots. Data were recorded from 2007 to 2014, with yearly sampling from late June to mid-September, corresponding to the cork extraction period, since lesions caused by these insects are well distinguishable promptly after bark removal. The results reveal that C. undatus has low population levels and a non-uniform distribution pattern in the study area as well as in the trunk of the tree. It shows preference for medium height but not by any trunk orientation. R. grassei also shows low infestation levels and a preference to affect the trunk’s base. Comparatively, C. undatus showed higher infestation levels than R. grassei. The location of damage was also different, since galleries made by C. undatus predominated at intermediate trunk heights while those of R. grassei were more frequent at lower heights. Our results further showed a low co-occurrence of both species in the same tree trunks, which could be explained in terms of overlapping in the distribution areas of both species. These results provide background information that will enable natural resources managers to detect changes and trends of these species and inform future management decisions. Full article
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