Palaeoecological Insights on Forest Dynamic: Implications on Climatic Change and Biodiversity Loss

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2023) | Viewed by 2867

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto de Biodiversidade Agraria e Desenvolvemento Rural (IBADER), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain
Interests: paleobotany; palynology; plant sciences; biodiversity and conservation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Instituto de Biodiversidade Agraria e Desenvolvemento Rural (IBADER), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra s/n, 27002 Lugo, Spain
Interests: paleobotany; palynology; plant sciences; biodiversity and conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last millennia, the dynamics of species and tree formations have been subjected to numerous ups and downs that would finally determine the current distribution, configuration and state of conservation of forests. Until the middle of the Holocene, global and regional climatic dynamics emerged as the main shaping force. From this moment on, human action acquires a determining role in shaping the landscape and in the succession, disappearance or permanence of native forests. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the processes of exploitation of the environment have increased, threatening the persistence of native forest ecosystems. Faced with this dynamic, the first conservation policies arise, in which the forest environment acquires a notorious relevance.

The knowledge of the natural dynamics of forests and the influence of anthropic disturbances in their evolution is essential to be able to know how the various processes influenced the structure and composition, as well as to assess the influence of future disturbances in the conservation of forests. When reconstructing this process, valid data can come from the study of historical data, as well as from different disciplines related to paleobotany, such as that provided by pollinic, anthracological, archaeobotanical, dendrological analyses, etc. The data obtained from these studies allow for a complete reconstruction of forest ecosystems and their dynamics over time.

The aim of this Special Issue is to document understanding of forest dynamics, with special emphasis on temperate zone forests. Including the study and analysis of the influence of climatic oscillations and human activities on these ecosystems over time. Paying special attention to assessing the consequences of climate change, the state of conservation of forest ecosystems and the loss of diversity in relation to these habitats.

We invite the submission of original research and review articles that cover a wide variety of topics related to the dynamics and history of forest ecosystems and the influence of human activity and climate change on the configuration of forests.

Prof. Dr. Pablo Ramil Regó
Dr. Luis Gómez-Orellana
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • palaeobotany
  • archaeobotany
  • biodiversity
  • anthropogenic impact
  • climatic change
  • forest protection

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

28 pages, 9523 KiB  
Article
Redrawing the History of Celtis australis in the Mediterranean Basin under Pleistocene–Holocene Climate Shifts
by Carmen María Martínez-Varea, Yolanda Carrión Marco, María Dolores Raigón and Ernestina Badal
Forests 2023, 14(4), 779; https://doi.org/10.3390/f14040779 - 10 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2470
Abstract
Celtis australis remains are usually present in Palaeolithic sites of the Mediterranean Basin. However, their uncharred state of preservation and the absence of wood charcoal remains of this species raise some doubts regarding the contemporaneity of the remains and the deposit wherein they [...] Read more.
Celtis australis remains are usually present in Palaeolithic sites of the Mediterranean Basin. However, their uncharred state of preservation and the absence of wood charcoal remains of this species raise some doubts regarding the contemporaneity of the remains and the deposit wherein they were found. The mineral composition of their endocarps and their possible use as food lead us to discuss the available data of Celtis australis during Prehistory. In this paper, the history of this species from the Lower Pleistocene to the Middle Holocene is reconstructed, considering the impact of the Quaternary climatic changes on its geographical distribution. The nutritional composition of Celtis australis fruits is analysed to assess their current value and potential as food, especially in Palaeolithic contexts. Based on these issues, the doubts about its presence in these contexts are dispelled and possibly explained by intentional human gathering in some sites, considering the high content in carbohydrates, proteins and minerals of their fruits. The chronological and geographical distribution of the Celtis spp. remains shows a coherence, which only the variations in the distribution of this taxon according to the regional climatic conditions can explain, especially disturbed by cold fluctuations, such as MIS 10 or 2. The radiocarbon dating presented here demonstrates the unquestionable presence of Celtis sp. in the Iberian Mediterranean Basin during MIS 3. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop