Improving the Health and Well-Being of Groups of Workers Experiencing Work Disparities

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Community Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2025 | Viewed by 735

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Director of the School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
Interests: work disruptions; transitions; ergonomics; return to work; work inequities; chronic pain

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are inviting papers that will focus on groups of workers that experience work disparities. The aim of this paper is to publish research that leads to system transformations needed to improve health and wellbeing for groups of workers that experience work and health disparities, inequalities, and inequities. This Special Issue invites research and conceptual papers:

  1. Informed by methodologies and theoretical perspectives that can shape shifts in thinking and knowledge mobilization needed to prevent work disparities and improve the opportunities for groups of workers to experience health and wellbeing in health work occupations (e.g., using perspectives on the occupational nature of humans, rights and justice perspectives or collective ways of knowing, inclusive organizational perspectives, etc.).
  2. That demonstrate how work disparities (e.g., unequal distributions, lack of opportunities for or unequal/lack access to decent work, etc), impact the health and wellbeing of marginalized individuals and groups of health workers (e.g., persons experiencing disability, chronic illness, immigrants, indigenous people, persons from LGBTQSSIA+ communities).
  3. That demonstrate approaches or programs that dismantle work disparities in the health care system and transform organizational healthcare policies and practices toward inclusion of groups of workers that experience health inequities and health challenges that impact on their sense of belonging and negatively impact mental health.
  4. That examine the cumulative way in which issues such as gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, chronic illness, class, labour market shortages intersect with and lead to work disparities for groups of health care and rehabilitation workers in health care settings such as long-term care, acute care and rehabilitation.
  5. That investigate the ways in which training and education of health and rehabilitation services workers can impact improved inclusive practices in health care, support acceptance of diverse workforces, support equitable participation in work for all groups of health care workers who experience work disparities.

Types of papers

  1. Conceptual papers that provide strong theoretical support for using methodologies that can examine, disrupt and dismantle health inequities and work disparities and/or provide a generative force for macro and meso level health systems, policy, structural and service transformations that support worker health and wellbeing.
  2. Systematic reviews that examine work disparities for specific marginalized groups of health care workers in various health care sectors reveal opportunities to promote improved practices in worker health and wellbeing.
  3. Population based research and large database research that provide knowledge related to unequal distributions in employment and practices that offer insights for rethinking and developing health equity for workers related to specific services, access and delivery.
  4. Research qualitative papers of lived experience of work disparities and the impact on worker health and wellbeing.
  5. Case studies and/or program evaluation research of workplace or organizational approaches that demonstrate how rethinking and restructuring inclusive practices across the meso and macro systems are shifting knowledge and/or work equity practices to improve worker health and wellbeing.

Prof. Dr. Lynn Shaw
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • occupational health outcomes, services and education
  • work rehabilitation outcomes, services and education
  • access to health services
  • social determinants of health
  • worker health and wellbeing
  • health system policies
  • decent work in healthcare
  • equitable access to health care work
  • health and wellbeing at work
  • workplace organizational health
  • occupational science

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 742 KiB  
Review
Work Disparities and the Health of Nurses in Long-Term Care: A Scoping Review
by Lynn Shaw, Mehvish Masood, Kimberly Neufeld, Denise Connelly, Meagan Stanley, Nicole A. Guitar, Anna Garnett and Anahita Nikkhou
Healthcare 2024, 12(20), 2065; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12202065 - 17 Oct 2024
Viewed by 352
Abstract
Work disparities, such as unfairness in pay or unequal distribution of work experienced by nurses in long-term care (LTC), can impact the retention and health of this workforce. Background: Despite the significant impact of disparities on nurses’ health in LTC, a literature [...] Read more.
Work disparities, such as unfairness in pay or unequal distribution of work experienced by nurses in long-term care (LTC), can impact the retention and health of this workforce. Background: Despite the significant impact of disparities on nurses’ health in LTC, a literature review on work disparities of nurses in LTC has not been conducted. Method: This scoping review aimed to explore the nature and extent of research on meso-level work disparities experienced by nurses in LTC and its links with nurse health and well-being. Five databases were searched: MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), SCOPUS, and CINAHL (EBSCO host). Results: Of the 5652 articles retrieved, 16 studies (14 quantitative and 2 qualitative) published between 1997 and 2024 met the inclusion criteria. A total of 53 work disparities were identified. Only four articles investigated the association of a work disparity with a variable of health (e.g., physical, mental, or poor general health). Conclusions: The results suggest that more attention to how disparities impact nurses’ health and lived experiences is warranted. Meso-level disparities from this review provide an initial basis to consider possibilities in the workplace, especially in supporting equity and opportunities for health and well-being at work (e.g., through fair access to professional growth opportunities and a more equitable balance of work expectations and demands of nursing staff). Future studies of the intersection of macro- and meso-level factors are needed to inform better workplace practices and social and economic policies to support the well-being, health, and safety of nurses at work in LTC. Full article
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