The Role of Rootstock in Horticultural Crops and Its Influence on Growth and Development

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Vegetable Production Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 February 2026 | Viewed by 518

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: fruit tree genetic improvement; breeding for disease resistance and climate resilience in kiwifruit; rootstocks comparison in grafted kiwifruit

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Agri-Food, Animal and Environmental Sciences (ICA3), Universidad de O’Higgins, San Fernando 3070000, Chile
Interests: sustainable fruit production; climate adaptation strategies in cherry, kiwifruit and grapevine; genetic improvement in fruit crops; predictive modeling and applied statistics in horticulture

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Food, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
Interests: fruit germplasm collection; kiwifruit breeding; biotic and abiotic stress genetics; molecular assisted selection

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rootstocks play a pivotal role in modern horticultural crop cultivation, serving as the foundation for grafted scions and significantly influencing plant performance, resilience, and adaptability. This Special Issue aims to explore the multifaceted impact of rootstocks on growth dynamics, physiological responses, yield components, and product quality across a broad spectrum of species, including both fruit tree and vegetable crops. Grafting onto selected rootstocks can modulate plant vigor, precocity, nutrient uptake efficiency, stress tolerance (e.g., drought, salinity, cold), and resistance to soil-borne pathogens. In both perennial and annual cropping systems, the rootstock–scion interaction is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of canopy architecture, reproductive development, and overall crop productivity and sustainability.

We invite original research articles and reviews that address the genetic, physiological, agronomic, and molecular aspects of rootstock influence in horticultural crop systems. Contributions focusing on rootstock selection, rootstock–scion compatibility, advances in rootstock breeding, and the integration of rootstock traits for climate change adaptation are especially welcome. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform to share innovative findings that advance our understanding of how rootstocks contribute to the optimization of diverse horticultural production systems under changing environmental conditions.

Dr. Gloria De Mori
Dr. Catalina Pinto
Prof. Dr. Guido Cipriani
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rootstock–scion interaction
  • grafting compatibility
  • stress resistance
  • orchard performance
  • climate change

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 1507 KB  
Article
Grafting ‘Red Globe’ (Vitis vinifera) onto Multiple Rootstocks: A Systematic, Multi-Year Evaluation Focusing on Graft Compatibility, Vegetative Growth, and Fruit Characteristics
by Yonggang Yin, Junwei Yuan, Nan Jia, Minmin Li, Changjiang Liu, Yan Sun, Xinyu Wang, Shuli Han, Qian Gao, Shiyuan Liu and Bin Han
Horticulturae 2025, 11(9), 1006; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11091006 - 25 Aug 2025
Viewed by 348
Abstract
Selecting appropriate rootstocks can enhance the adaptability and fruit quality of grafted grapevines. However, grafting studies on ‘Red Globe’, one of the major cultivated cultivars, remain limited, particularly those involving long-term and comprehensive evaluations. The present research grafted ‘Red Globe’ onto four rootstocks—‘101-14’, [...] Read more.
Selecting appropriate rootstocks can enhance the adaptability and fruit quality of grafted grapevines. However, grafting studies on ‘Red Globe’, one of the major cultivated cultivars, remain limited, particularly those involving long-term and comprehensive evaluations. The present research grafted ‘Red Globe’ onto four rootstocks—‘101-14’, ‘188-08’, ‘110R’, and ‘3309C’—and systematically compared graft union healing following hardwood grafting, field performance of grafted vines, vegetative growth of mature vines, and fruit phenotypic and quality traits across multiple years. The results showed that ‘101-14’ promoted the accumulation of organic acids, which reached 1.1% in 2023, and caused an increased tendency for berry detachment from the peduncle. The RG/110R combination exhibited a higher CFI, 0.8 on average, at the basal section, and promoted shoot thickening. RG/3309C was found to have a larger shoot length exceeding 600 cm, and a significant increase in fruit weight to nearly 13 g. The grafts on ‘188-08’ showed the highest survival rate of 74% among the graft combinations, and enhanced fruit quality, as evidenced by elevated TSS (16 °Brix) and firmer pulp texture, indicating that ‘188-08’ may serve as a valuable rootstock for enhancing the local adaptability and fruit quality of ‘Red Globe’ grapevines. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop