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The Association of Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2023) | Viewed by 2977

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. The Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64700, Mexico
2. Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Metabólicas, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico
3. Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City 64700, Mexico
Interests: obesity; overweight; inflammation; diabetes; type 2 diabetes; insulin resistance; heart failure; dyslipidemia; atrial fibrillation; myocardial infarction

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Co-Guest Editor
1. The Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64700, Mexico
2. Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64700, Mexico
Interests: obesity; medical devices; bioengineering; inflammation; cardiovascular disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Obesity is a risk factor that is associated with a significant reduction in life expectancy due to associated comorbidities such as diabetes and dyslipidemia. A greater body mass index (BMI) is correlated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, complications, and mortality. Moreover, obesity is strongly associated with type 2 diabetes, of which over 80 percent of cases may be due to obesity. The prevalence of this disease has doubled in recent years, which is associated with changes in lifestyle and has been linked to a socioeconomic development that promotes obesogenic environments. Deterioration of cardiovascular health leads to atrial fibrillation, heart failure, sudden cardiac death, renal disease, and ischemic stroke—the main causes of cardiovascular hospitalization and mortality. A weight reduction of only 15 percent can lead to diabetes control in almost 50 percent of patients, along with an improvement in cardiovascular health. Building prevention strategies such as optimal nutrition, increasing physical activity and exercise, reducing body weight and adequate hypertension treatment are key to reduce the incidence of obesity and its impact on diabetes and cardiovascular health.

Prof. Dr. Alexandro J. Martagón
Prof. Dr. Marco Rito-Palomares
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • obesity
  • diabetes
  • dyslipidemia
  • heart failure
  • cardiovascular health
  • hypertension

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1362 KiB  
Article
Obesity and Its Association with Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus, High Blood Pressure and Hypercholesterolemia in the Malaysian Adult Population: A National Cross-Sectional Study Using NHMS Data
by Hui Chin Koo, Lay Kim Tan, Geok Pei Lim, Chee Cheong Kee and Mohd Azahadi Omar
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3058; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043058 - 9 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2488
Abstract
This study aimed to report the prevalence of obesity, classified using Asian cut-off, and its relationships with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and hypercholesteremia. We analyzed the nationally representative data from 14,025 Malaysian adults who participated in the NHMS 2015. The relationship [...] Read more.
This study aimed to report the prevalence of obesity, classified using Asian cut-off, and its relationships with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and hypercholesteremia. We analyzed the nationally representative data from 14,025 Malaysian adults who participated in the NHMS 2015. The relationship between obesity and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and hypercholesteremia was determined using multivariable logistic regressions, and lifestyle risk factors and sociodemographic characteristics were adjusted. The undiagnosed high blood pressure group showed the highest proportionate of overweight/obese (80.0%, 95% CI: 78.1–81.8) and central obesity (61.8%, 95% CI: 59.3–64.2). Inverse association was observed between underweight with undiagnosed high blood pressure (aOR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.26–0.61) and hypercholesterolemia (aOR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.59–0.95) groups. In contrast, positive relationships were shown between overweight/obese and risk of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (aOR: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.31–2.07), high blood pressure (aOR: 3.08, 95% CI: 2.60–3.63), and hypercholesterolemia (aOR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.22–1.53). Likewise, central obesity was positively associated with a risk of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (aOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.17–1.67), high blood pressure (aOR: 2.83, 95% CI: 2.45–3.26), and hypercholesterolemia (aOR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.12–1.42). Our findings indicated the importance of periodical health examinations to assess the risk of non-communicable diseases among the general and abdominal obese Malaysian adults. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Association of Obesity, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Health)
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