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Systemic Conditions, Oral Health and Quality of Life of Pregnant Women

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1291

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru 17012-901, Brazil
Interests: pregnant women; pregnancy; oral health; quality of life; obesity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Pregnancy causes physiological, hormonal, and dietary changes which can increase the risk of oral diseases, such as periodontal disease, dental wear, and dental caries. Some studies have already reported the negative impact of oral diseases on the oral related quality of life (OHRQoL) and perceptions of wellbeing. In addition, insufficient oral health care during pregnancy might have negative outcomes for both mothers and their newborns. Therefore, improving oral health and strengthening oral care are important measures to improve the general health and maintain overall quality of life in pregnant women. At present, the number of oral-health-related studies on pregnant women is limited. This Special Issue aims to address the importance of oral health for pregnant women and the barriers that prevent pregnant women from seeking oral health care, to develop effective interventions based on a full understanding of this problem, so as to improve maternal oral health, quality of life, and wellbeing.

Dr. Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • pregnant women
  • oral health
  • quality of life
  • obesity
  • maternal
  • gestational weight gain

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 583 KiB  
Article
Impact of Pregestational Obesity on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Brazilian Pregnant Women: A Cohort Study
by Ana Carolina da Silva Pinto, Gabriela de Figueiredo Meira, Francisco Carlos Groppo, Fernanda Ruffo Ortiz, Gerson Foratori, Jr., Eduardo Bernabé and Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales-Peres
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(6), 740; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060740 - 6 Jun 2024
Viewed by 812
Abstract
The oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women and its effects on health conditions are important topics to be investigated in scientific research. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of pre-pregnancy obesity on oral health-related quality of life [...] Read more.
The oral health-related quality of life of pregnant women and its effects on health conditions are important topics to be investigated in scientific research. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of pre-pregnancy obesity on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in pregnant women. A prospective cohort study was carried out with 93 pregnant women who were evaluated in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy (T1) and after delivery (T2). The following were analyzed: dental caries (DMFT), OHRQoL (OHIP-14), anthropometric data (BMI), socioeconomic, demographic, oral hygiene behavioral habits and the use of dental services. Unadjusted and adjusted Poisson regression analyses were performed to determine the impact of predictors on OHRQoL. The results of the adjusted analysis showed lower education relative risk (RR) (1.37; 95%CI 1.02–1.83; <0.00), low income (RR 2.19; 95%CI 1.63–2.93; <0.00) and higher BMI pre-pregnancy (RR 1.03; 95% CI 1.01–1.04; <0.00) were associated with worse OHRQoL in postpartum pregnant women. Flossing was a predictor of better OHRQoL at T2 (RR 0.73; 95%CI 0.57–0.93; <0.01). Higher BMI, low education, low income and inadequate oral hygiene habits were predictors of worse OHRQOL of pregnant women after the birth of the baby. Full article
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