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Marine Ecology and Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Earth Science and Medical Geology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2070

Special Issue Editor

School of Marine Science, Sun Yat-Sen Univeristy, Guangzhou 510275, China
Interests: marine ecosystem; ecosystem health; indicator of ecology and health; environmental change; anthropogenic impact

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Healthy marine ecosystems are essential to sustain services to humans. However, marine ecosystems are increasingly subjected to environmental fluctuation, global climate change, and multiple anthropogenic stressors, especially in coastal waters. Marine ecosystems contain complex physical, biogeochemical, biological, and ecological processes, which is a major challenge for their successful management.  It has long been recognized that monitoring key processes as indicators of marine ecosystem health represents the simplest and most effective scientific tool to identify thresholds of the impacts of multiple threats on the health of marine ecosystem function. Scientific research is needed to develop practical and robust indicators of marine ecosystem health. For example, cetaceans are widely used as ocean health indicators of marine pollution impact at global scale, due to the fact that some pollutants are easily bioaccumulated and biomagnified in the top predators as cetaceans via marine food chains. Cetaceans are also known to play an important role in sustaining healthy marine ecosystems and reducing the impact of climate change. Recent studies have shown that cetaceans make a great contribution to blue carbon since they accumulate abundant carbon in their bodies during their long lives.  

This Special Issue focusses on marine ecology and health. Long time-series scientific research on the ecology of marine species, communities, or the whole ecosystem using interdisciplinary methodology is strongly encouraged.

Dr. Duan Gui
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • marine ecosystem
  • ecosystem health
  • indicator of ecology and health
  • environmental change
  • anthropogenic impact

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 7745 KiB  
Article
First Steps towards a near Real-Time Modelling System of Vibrio vulnificus in the Baltic Sea
by Eike M. Schütt, Marie A. J. Hundsdörfer, Avril J. E. von Hoyningen-Huene, Xaver Lange, Agnes Koschmider and Natascha Oppelt
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(8), 5543; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20085543 - 17 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1850
Abstract
Over the last two decades, Vibrio vulnificus infections have emerged as an increasingly serious public health threat along the German Baltic coast. To manage related risks, near real-time (NRT) modelling of V. vulnificus quantities has often been proposed. Such models require spatially explicit [...] Read more.
Over the last two decades, Vibrio vulnificus infections have emerged as an increasingly serious public health threat along the German Baltic coast. To manage related risks, near real-time (NRT) modelling of V. vulnificus quantities has often been proposed. Such models require spatially explicit input data, for example, from remote sensing or numerical model products. We tested if data from a hydrodynamic, a meteorological, and a biogeochemical model are suitable as input for an NRT model system by coupling it with field samples and assessing the models’ ability to capture known ecological parameters of V. vulnificus. We also identify the most important predictors for V. vulnificus in the Baltic Sea by leveraging the St. Nicolas House Analysis. Using a 27-year time series of sea surface temperature, we have investigated trends of V. vulnificus season length, which pinpoint hotspots mainly in the east of our study region. Our results underline the importance of water temperature and salinity on V. vulnificus abundance but also highlight the potential of air temperature, oxygen, and precipitation to serve as predictors in a statistical model, albeit their relationship with V. vulnificus may not be causal. The evaluated models cannot be used in an NRT model system due to data availability constraints, but promising alternatives are presented. The results provide a valuable basis for a future NRT model for V. vulnificus in the Baltic Sea. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Ecology and Health)
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