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Environmental Influences on Endangered Species

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (11 March 2023) | Viewed by 4043

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Hydrobiology and Protection of Ecostystems, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Science in Lublin, 20-262 Lublin, Poland
Interests: plant and wetland ecosystem ecology; nature conservation, population genetics; restoration of endangered species of peat bog flora

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Guest Editor
Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, Institute of Horticultural Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
Interests: plant micro-reproduction and biotechnology; ornamental plants; landscape architecture; floristry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

There are species of plants and animals threatened with extinction in every part of the globe, both in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and natural and man-made habitats. Endangered species are very often characterized by low ecological tolerance and poor adaptation abilities. Among them are highly specialized taxa with specific habitat or food preferences, which are unable to compete effectively for environmental resources. Many of them are species whose populations are highly exploited, which is the main reason for their decrease in population. The state of the environment and the changes that occur are of great importance for the functioning and broadly understood features of individuals and entire populations. Both abiotic environmental factors and interactions in the bioceonoses with which they are associated may have a disadvantageous impact on the organisms.

The broad but very important, from the point of view of biodiversity conservation, topic of this Special Issue, which is titled "Environmental Impact on Endangered Species", gives space for discussion and sharing of experience for scientists of many disciplines, including ecologists, environmentalists, biologists, zoologists, and botanists, as well as for  practitioners dealing with active in situ and ex situ conservation of various species. Potential topics include, but are not limited to the following. The impact of global and local climate changes on endangered species. The effect of degradation, fragmentation, pollution, and transformation of habitats on endangered species. Natural changes in habitat conditions and their importance to the survival of the species threatened with extinction. Substitute or alternative habitats in species protection. Adaptation of the environmental conditions during ex situ conservation of endangered species. The use of ex situ cultivation and breeding as a tool for testing and understanding the influence of environmental conditions on endangered species. Adaptation and acclimation abilities of the endangered species.

Dr. Magdalena Pogorzelec
Dr. Marzena Parzymies
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • habitat conditions
  • environmental threats
  • climate changes
  • degradation
  • species conservation
  • species translocations
  • biodiversity conservation
  • conservation biology
  • adaptations
  • population-based studies
  • molecular ecology

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 1178 KiB  
Article
Colonization of Artificial Substrates by Invertebrate Macrofauna in a River Ecosystem—Implications for Forensic Entomology
by Aleksandra Bartkowska, Tomasz Mieczan and Wojciech Płaska
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 2834; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042834 - 6 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1665
Abstract
Forensic entomology includes the analysis of organisms colonizing various parts of the body in order to determine the circumstances of an incident, mainly the time, place, and cause of death. The presence of insects and other arthropods on carcasses can be a source [...] Read more.
Forensic entomology includes the analysis of organisms colonizing various parts of the body in order to determine the circumstances of an incident, mainly the time, place, and cause of death. The presence of insects and other arthropods on carcasses can be a source of knowledge for the judicial system. However, this type of research (on submerged bodies) is less published. The aim of our study was to analyse the qualitative and quantitative structure of macroinvertebrates colonizing potential evidence in an upland river. The experimental research involved an eight-week exposure to articles of clothing made of different materials: natural materials (bottom sediments with plants from a river), synthetic (socks), and cotton (t-shirts). Control samples of water after 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks were taken from experiment locations in the River Bystrzyca with a tube apparatus and hand net. The results indicated that the abundance of organisms on a given substrate depended on the period of development of invertebrate macrofauna and the time of exposure of the substrates. The abundance of aquatic macrofauna on the exposed items increased in direct proportion to the duration of the experiment, which may indicate the adaptability of these organisms to new habitat conditions. Among the taxonomic groups used in forensic entomology, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Odonata were the most abundant. The remaining taxa (including Heteroptera), though not widely used in judicial proceedings, can also provide valuable information about the circumstances of an incident. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Influences on Endangered Species)
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18 pages, 4366 KiB  
Article
Searching for Optimal Substitute Habitats for Plants by Biological Experiments—A Case Study of the Endangered Species Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. (Droseraceae)
by Magdalena Pogorzelec, Marzena Parzymies, Barbara Pawlik-Skowrońska, Michał Arciszewski and Jacek Mielniczuk
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(17), 10743; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710743 - 29 Aug 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1747
Abstract
The selection of appropriate locations for the reintroduction of endangered plant species is an important process, because it usually influences the success of the conservation. The aim of this study was to select the optimal substitute habitats for Aldrovanda vesiculosa, taking into [...] Read more.
The selection of appropriate locations for the reintroduction of endangered plant species is an important process, because it usually influences the success of the conservation. The aim of this study was to select the optimal substitute habitats for Aldrovanda vesiculosa, taking into account the influence of physical–chemical factors (light intensity, temperature, pH, concentration of dissolved forms of nitrogen and cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR) on the efficiency of plant growth. Water analysis and field observations of the habitats of six lakes in Eastern Poland typified as potential substitute habitats for aldrovanda were carried out. The results of the experiments showed that both the concentration and the form in which nitrogen compounds are present in the environment were the factors limiting the growth rate and condition of plants. The second factor that caused the inhibition of aldrovanda growth was microcystin-LR. It was found that the habitat conditions in Lake Brzeziczno were within the ecological tolerance of the species. Particularly important was the low content of mineral compounds and the available forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. Therefore, the probability of development of toxic cyanobacteria, the metabolites of which may affect the growth of A. vesiculosa, is also minimal. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Influences on Endangered Species)
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