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Substance Use and Addictive Behavior in Youth

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2217

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Interests: youth and deviant/delinquent behavior; drug issues; hidden drug abuse

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We would like to invite you to submit a paper to this Special Issue of IJERPH, entitled “Substance use and addictive behavior in youth”, aiming to address issues related to young people’s use of substances and addiction.

Substance use and addictive behaviors among youth have been a public health concern. Prolonged substance use and addiction not only lead to a range of health-related problems such as changes in appearances and cognitive abilities, and deterioration in the ability of coordination, but also affect social-emotional functioning including loss of interest in activities, deterioration in performances at school or work, and difficulties in relationships. As adolescence and youth is an essential developmental stage in life in which individuals approach physical, mental, social, and emotional maturity, as well as develop a sense of identity, deviant behavior in youth has been attracting a large amount of attention from professionals and scholars.

Scholars and professionals in the field of youth substance use and addictive behavior have been interested in the investigation of the prevalence, factors, and health risks of substance use and addiction among youth, assessment tools for youth entrapped in such situations, and outcomes for drug and addiction treatment for youth. Such research is crucial for providing appropriate support for youth to nurture their all-round well-being. 

This Special Issue welcomes papers adopting different methodological approaches and in different types including position papers, brief reports, and commentaries. Manuscripts from various disciplines and scopes of study such as research on drug phenomena, health assessment, and intervention research are also welcome. For more information about the journal, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.

Dr. Gloria Hongyee Chan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • substance use
  • addictive behavior
  • youth
  • health
  • development
  • well-being

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1628 KiB  
Article
Transgenerational Cycle of Traumatization and HIV Risk Exposure among Crack Users
by Joana Corrêa de Magalhães Narvaez, Vinícius Serafini Roglio, Brittany Di Tommaso and Flavio Pechansky
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(7), 5285; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20075285 - 28 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1804
Abstract
The aim of this manuscript is to understand the impact of childhood sexual abuse on the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exposure. and parental neglect in crack cocaine users, considering the role of gender. This study is a [...] Read more.
The aim of this manuscript is to understand the impact of childhood sexual abuse on the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) exposure. and parental neglect in crack cocaine users, considering the role of gender. This study is a secondary database analysis of a sample from a multicenter cross-sectional study with 715 crack cocaine users receiving outpatient treatment in public mental health networks in six Brazilian capitals. Prevalence ratios were estimated by Poisson regression. In crack cocaine users with childhood sexual abuse, traumatic experiences seem to remain fixed through the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in adulthood. Crack cocaine users with childhood abuse and PTSD in adulthood showed more sexual risk behaviors, including outcomes such as HIV (PR = 3.6 p < 0.001 for childhood abuse and PR = 3.7 p < 0.001 for PTSD). Furthermore, this traumatic trajectory affects the functional ability of crack cocaine users, especially women, to work thus impacting their inclusion and sense of social belonging. Such a chain seems to be reflected in the establishment of a circle of transgenerational transmission, to the extent that subjects with a history of abuse and PTSD reported more parental neglect towards their children. This study reinforces the importance of preventive public policies regarding early socio-emotional vulnerabilities and the need to support families, especially women, to avoid HIV and self-destructive outcomes such as crack cocaine use. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Substance Use and Addictive Behavior in Youth)
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