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Energy Conservation Measures, Indoor Air Quality and Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2013) | Viewed by 8323

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Exposure, Epidemiology & Risk Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, P.O. Box 15677, Landmark 406 W, 401 Park Dr., Boston, MA 02215, USA
Contact Assistant: Joan Arnold
E-Mail: [email protected]
Interests: indoor air pollution; exposure assessment; environmental epidemiology; housing and health; sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Landmark Center West Room 404K, 401 Park Dr., Boston, MA 02215, USA
Interests: housing; health; disparities; indoor air quality; environmental justice
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Our changing climate is poised to affect the health of human populations through numerous pathways.  One such pathway is via the modification of indoor environments, which are directly linked to extreme weather events and long-term climate conditions (Institute of Medicine. Climate Change, the Indoor Environmental and Health, Wash DC: National Academies Press, 2011). In addition to direct outdoor effects on exposures and health, society’s attempts to adapt and mitigate these effects may also have notable consequences for indoor environments.

For example, a warmer atmosphere with increased outdoor air pollution, forest fires, pollen and dust, heat waves, excessive rainfall, droughts and the longer-term aberrations of regional climates would impact building performance and occupant health.  As we attempt to reduce the footprint of human activity, the modification of our housing and commercial buildings may also negatively affect indoor air quality and occupant health.  These risks are real for both the developed and developing world.

This issue will highlight new research and analyses on how indoor environments and human health are affected by climate change and our responses to this challenge.  Research papers, analytical reviews, case studies, conceptual frameworks, and policy-relevant articles are solicited.  Of particular interest are articles assessing the consequences of energy conservation programs involving low-income populations. We also encourage authors to submit studies which address issues and approaches relevant to developing countries.

Professor John D. Spengler
Dr. Gary Adamkiewicz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • weatherization
  • infiltration
  • air exchange
  • indoor environment
  • indoor air quality (IAQ)
  • retrofits
  • ventilation rates
  • developing countries
  • environmental justice

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

321 KiB  
Article
Air Change Rates and Interzonal Flows in Residences, and the Need for Multi-Zone Models for Exposure and Health Analyses
by Liuliu Du, Stuart Batterman, Christopher Godwin, Jo-Yu Chin, Edith Parker, Michael Breen, Wilma Brakefield, Thomas Robins and Toby Lewis
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9(12), 4639-4661; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9124639 - 12 Dec 2012
Cited by 52 | Viewed by 7967
Abstract
Air change rates (ACRs) and interzonal flows are key determinants of indoor air quality (IAQ) and building energy use. This paper characterizes ACRs and interzonal flows in 126 houses, and evaluates effects of these parameters on IAQ. ACRs measured using weeklong tracer measurements [...] Read more.
Air change rates (ACRs) and interzonal flows are key determinants of indoor air quality (IAQ) and building energy use. This paper characterizes ACRs and interzonal flows in 126 houses, and evaluates effects of these parameters on IAQ. ACRs measured using weeklong tracer measurements in several seasons averaged 0.73 ± 0.76 h−1 (median = 0.57 h−1, n = 263) in the general living area, and much higher, 1.66 ± 1.50 h−1 (median = 1.23 h−1, n = 253) in bedrooms. Living area ACRs were highest in winter and lowest in spring; bedroom ACRs were highest in summer and lowest in spring. Bedrooms received an average of 55 ± 18% of air from elsewhere in the house; the living area received only 26 ± 20% from the bedroom. Interzonal flows did not depend on season, indoor smoking or the presence of air conditioners. A two-zone IAQ model calibrated for the field study showed large differences in pollutant levels between the living area and bedroom, and the key parameters affecting IAQ were emission rates, emission source locations, air filter use, ACRs, interzonal flows, outdoor concentrations, and PM penetration factors. The single-zone models that are commonly used for residences have substantial limitations and may inadequately represent pollutant concentrations and exposures in bedrooms and potentially other environments other where people spend a substantial fraction of time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Conservation Measures, Indoor Air Quality and Health)
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