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Steroidal Anticancer Agents for Treating Gynecological Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 2093

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
Interests: steroidal anticancer agents; cell cycle blockade; antimetastatic activity; tubulin polymerization; metastasis pathways; HPV-associated cancer
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Guest Editor
Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
Interests: steroid synthesis; core modification; secosteroids; homosteroids; molecular mechanics; molecular dynamics; drug design
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nearly 60 years ago the first scientific article about cancer cell proliferation inhibiting effect of cardiac glycosides was published. Since then the scientific interest has not declined in connection with novel anticancer agents with widely modifiable sterane skeleton. Thanks to the permanent and intensive research work in this field, numerous steroidal anticancer agents (e.g., fulvestrant, estramustin, cyproterone and exemestane) have become significant members of antitumor protocols. In addition, substantially diverse anticancer mechanisms of action have been described such as steroidal receptor antagonism, enzyme inhibition and surprising direct antiproliferative activity as well as promising inhibitory effect on multi-drug resistance. Therefore, these molecules still deserve outstanding attention in the field of anticancer research.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences entitled “Steroidal Anticancer Agents for Treating Gynecological Cancer”, will focus on recent advances in newly synthesized compounds with sterane skeleton and their anticancer effect, such as structure-activity relationships, molecular mechanism of antitumor and antimetastatic effect, mechanisms of multi-drug resistance reversal features and investigation of the structural background of the anticancer activitiy at atomic level using computational simulation. Contributions on these related topics are welcomed, including original research and full reviews. We also very much welcome tasks of postdocs, PhD students, and young researchers.

Dr. Renáta Minorics
Dr. Erzsébet Mernyák
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • breast/ovarian/cervical/endometrial cancer
  • synthetic/semi-synthetic analogues
  • structure determination
  • estrane/pregnane/androstane derivatives
  • cell cycle arrest
  • cell death induction
  • tubulin-microtubule system
  • intracellular/membrane steroid hormone receptors
  • metastasis signaling pathway
  • structure-activity relationship
  • computational simulation
  • molecular docking/modeling
  • multi-drug resistance reversal effect
  • in vitro and in vivo approach
  • enzyme inhibition

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 15772 KiB  
Article
Investigation of the Antineoplastic Effects of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-13α-Estrone Sulfamate against the HPV16-Positive Human Invasive Cervical Carcinoma Cell Line SiHa
by Hazhmat Ali, Péter Traj, Gábor J. Szebeni, Nikolett Gémes, Vivien Resch, Gábor Paragi, Erzsébet Mernyák, Renáta Minorics and István Zupkó
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(7), 6625; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076625 - 1 Apr 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1857
Abstract
Cervical carcinoma is one of the most frequent malignant gynecological cancers in women of reproductive age. Because of the poor tolerability of currently available chemotherapeutic agents, efforts have been focused on developing innovative molecules, including steroids, that exert antineoplastic effects with a better [...] Read more.
Cervical carcinoma is one of the most frequent malignant gynecological cancers in women of reproductive age. Because of the poor tolerability of currently available chemotherapeutic agents, efforts have been focused on developing innovative molecules, including steroids, that exert antineoplastic effects with a better safety profile. In addition to their endocrine properties, certain estrogens exhibit additional biological activities, such as antiangiogenic and anticancer effects. Based on previous studies, the antineoplastic properties of 13α-estrone sulfamate derivatives (13AES1-3) were investigated, and the mechanism of action for the most promising compound 13AES3 was explored. Based on their effects on the viability of different human adherent gynecological cancer cells, the SiHa cervical cell line was used for mechanistic experiments. The most active analog 13AES3 was shown to exert considerable proapoptotic effects, as evidenced by a colorimetric caspase-3 assay and fluorescent double staining. It also elicited antimigratory and anti-invasive effects in a concentration-dependent manner, as evidenced by wound healing and Boyden chamber assays, respectively. Regarding their mechanism of action, 13AES derivatives were shown to inhibit tubulin polymerization, and computer simulations provided a possible explanation for the importance of the presence of the chlorophenyl ring on the estrane skeleton. 13AES3 is considered to be the first 13α-estrone derivative with a significant antineoplastic potency against SiHa cancer cells. Therefore, it might serve as a valuable lead molecule for the design of anticancer agents targeting cervical carcinomas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steroidal Anticancer Agents for Treating Gynecological Cancer)
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