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Molecular Research Advances in Common and Rare Pediatric Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2026 | Viewed by 38

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania
Interests: medical genetics; congenital anomalies; pediatric diseases; pediatric cardiovascular diseases; pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The diagnosis and management of common pediatric diseases and rare diseases can be challenging for clinicians due to the complex molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiological processes, which may differ in children compared to adults. Pediatric pathology is vast and encompasses numerous conditions that often require a multidisciplinary medical team.

This Special Issue, dedicated to recent advances in the molecular mechanisms of common and rare pediatric diseases, aims to include original articles, reviews, and case reports on the diagnosis and management of both common and rare genetic diseases manifesting in childhood, as well as on modern molecular diagnostic methods that provide the basis for innovative, targeted therapies. Pediatric pathology remains a fascinating field, both due to the diversity of clinical manifestations and the challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and multidisciplinary management.

Research into the molecular mechanisms underlying pediatric pathology (including rare diseases) is based on the analysis of complex chromosomal rearrangements (classical karyotype, array CGH, microarray, FISH, qRT-PCR), as well as DNA-based tests to identify monogenic mutations using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)—ranging from single-gene testing to gene panels and extended analyses such as Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) or even Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS).

The identification of new molecules involved in various signaling pathways could provide therapeutic targets for modern drugs that are far more efficient than current treatments.

Through this Special Issue, we invite scientists from pediatric and genetic specialties to present their studies and perspectives on pediatric patients with these conditions. Purely clinical studies are not suitable for this Special Issue, but studies that correlate clinical manifestations with molecular investigations are welcome.

Dr. Lǎcrǎmioara Ionela Butnariu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pediatric diseases
  • diagnosis
  • therapeutic targets
  • molecular mechanisms
  • pediatric pathology
  • signaling pathways

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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