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Protein and Protein Interactions

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 October 2024 | Viewed by 1564

Special Issue Editor

Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
Interests: gene expression; DNA-binding transcription factors; cell growth

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Proteins play a vital role in sustaining life, requiring the formation of specific 3D structures to manifest their essential biological functions. Life is about relationships between molecules, not a property of any single molecule. Among the pivotal elements contributing to various processes are noncovalent interactions, which include protein-protein, protein-DNA/RNA, ligand-receptor, drug-target, or host-guest interactions. Determining molecular interactions can be achieved through structural and experimental methods like X-ray crystallography, NMR or Cryo-EM techniques. Functional assays, including yeast-two hybrid, pulldown experiment, or FRET method, conducted in laboratory settings, can also provide evidence of these interactions. It remains a formidable challenge to computationally predict these intricate molecular interactions. Physics-based methods for calculating binding free energy and empirical scoring functions for assessing binding affinities have been used to investigate protein-protein interactions. Nevertheless, the lack of a mechanistic understanding of molecular interactions poses a significant obstacle to computationally identify binding partners and to elucidate the corresponding regulatory mechanisms governing their functions.

This Special Issue for IJMS aims at gathering contributions with the focus on improving the mechanistic understanding of protein and protein interactions including ligand and protein interactions using computational approaches. Development of new computational methods or software tools are encouraged.

Dr. Wu Xu
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • protein and protein interactions
  • ligand and protein interactions
  • computational method
  • geometry-based
  • energy-based
  • conformational changes
  • binding site prediction
  • structural biology
  • computational biology and bioinformatics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 5723 KiB  
Review
The Role of Proteomics in Identification of Key Proteins of Bacterial Cells with Focus on Probiotic Bacteria
by Miroslava Stastna
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(16), 8564; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168564 - 6 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1363
Abstract
Probiotics can affect human health, keep the balance between beneficial and pathogenic bacteria, and their colonizing abilities enable the enhancement of the epithelial barrier, preventing the invasion of pathogens. Health benefits of probiotics were related to allergy, depression, eczema, cancer, obesity, inflammatory diseases, [...] Read more.
Probiotics can affect human health, keep the balance between beneficial and pathogenic bacteria, and their colonizing abilities enable the enhancement of the epithelial barrier, preventing the invasion of pathogens. Health benefits of probiotics were related to allergy, depression, eczema, cancer, obesity, inflammatory diseases, viral infections, and immune regulation. Probiotic bacterial cells contain various proteins that function as effector molecules, and explaining their roles in probiotic actions is a key to developing efficient and targeted treatments for various disorders. Systematic proteomic studies of probiotic proteins (probioproteomics) can provide information about the type of proteins involved, their expression levels, and the pathological changes. Advanced proteomic methods with mass spectrometry instrumentation and bioinformatics can point out potential candidates of next-generation probiotics that are regulated under pharmaceutical frameworks. In addition, the application of proteomics with other omics methods creates a powerful tool that can expand our understanding about diverse probiotic functionality. In this review, proteomic strategies for identification/quantitation of the proteins in probiotic bacteria were overviewed. The types of probiotic proteins investigated by proteomics were described, such as intracellular proteins, surface proteins, secreted proteins, and the proteins of extracellular vesicles. Examples of pathological conditions in which probiotic bacteria played crucial roles were discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Protein and Protein Interactions)
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