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Neurological Diseases: From Pathogenesis to Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 8

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland
Interests: epilepsy; epileptogenesis; status epilepticus; neuroprotection; antiepileptic drugs; seizures
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Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neurological diseases constitute a large, heterogeneous group of disorders whose common feature is damage to the central nervous system. Their etiology includes mechanisms such as neurodegeneration, vascular changes, autoimmune processes, synaptic transmission disorders, and genetic defects. Frequently, the development of secondary chronic neuroglial inflammation, oxidative stress, and ion and energy homeostasis disorders can also be observed. In the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, the main role is played by the abnormal accumulation and aggregation of proteins and their toxic effect on nerve cells. In demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, pathogenesis is mainly based on autoimmune damage to myelin sheaths. In the case of stroke, cerebral circulation disorders and cell death are observed. The etiology of epilepsy is multifactorial and includes neurotransmitter dysfunction and genetic mutations, as well as metabolic and electrolyte disorders, neurodegenerative processes, and inflammation in the brain.

Thorough knowledge and understanding of the above mechanisms also offer great opportunities for the development of therapies focusing on the pathomechanisms of neurological diseases. Currently, the most dominant form of therapy is pharmacotherapy, but newer strategies also include gene therapies, microRNA expression modulation, monoclonal antibodies, immunotherapies, and regenerative therapies.

Dr. Barbara Miziak
Prof. Dr. Stanisław Jerzy Czuczwar
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Huntington's disease
  • epilepsy
  • stroke
  • neurological diseases
  • treatment of neurological diseases

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