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Mechanistic Insights into Cancer Immunotherapy and Immune-Related Adverse Events

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 April 2025 | Viewed by 2069

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: cancer immunotherapy; immune-related adverse events; biomarker

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Guest Editor
Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Interests: immune system; cancer immunotherapy; cancer progression

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Guest Editor
Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Interests: tumor immune microenvironment; PD-1 immunotherapy; CD8+ T cells; T cell exhaustion; immune-related adverse events; autoimmunity; melanoma
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid evolution of cancer immunotherapy, its role in clinical treatment has become increasingly prominent. Current research in cancer immunotherapy is dedicated to recognizing and treating immune-related adverse events (irAEs) without compromising the efficacy of cancer treatment. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying irAEs are not fully understood, which limits the development of targeted therapies. irAEs associated with immunotherapy remain a complex and challenging field. For this Special Issue, we are particularly interested in papers that can translate basic scientific research into clinical applications. This includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  • The molecular and cellular mechanisms of irAEs in cancer immunotherapy.
  • The discovery and validation of predictive biomarkers and their application in early diagnosis and personalized treatment.
  • The development and evaluation of evidence-based treatment methods for specific types of irAEs.
  • Multidisciplinary research approaches to address technical and methodological limitations in irAEs research.

This will be lead by Dr. Noha Abdel-Wahab, Dr. Bilal A. Siddiqui, and Dr. Kristen E. Pauken and assisted by our Topical Advisory Panel Member Dr. Avik Dutta (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development). We invite researchers, clinicians, and scientists to submit original molecular research, reviews, and case reports on the mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and management strategies of cancer immunotherapy and its related irAEs. We anticipate that your contributions will provide new insights into the safety and efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.

Dr. Noha Abdel-Wahab
Dr. Bilal A. Siddiqui
Dr. Kristen E. Pauken
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • cancer immunotherapy
  • immune-related adverse events
  • biomarker
  • immune checkpoint inhibitor
  • cancer progression

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3568 KiB  
Article
TNFSF9 Is Associated with Favorable Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma Who Are Treated with the Combination Therapy of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab
by Bunpei Isoda, Shuya Kandori, Tomokazu Sazuka, Takahiro Kojima, Satoshi Nitta, Masanobu Shiga, Yoshiyuki Nagumo, Ayumi Fujimoto, Takayuki Arai, Hiroaki Sato, Bryan J. Mathis, Chia-Ling Wu, Yi-Hua Jan, Tomohiko Ichikawa and Hiroyuki Nishiyama
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(13), 7444; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137444 - 6 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1696
Abstract
Combination therapy of nivolumab and ipilimumab (NIVO + IPI) for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has shown efficacy, but approximately 20% of patients experience disease progression in the early stages of treatment. No useful biomarkers have been reported to date. Therefore, it is [...] Read more.
Combination therapy of nivolumab and ipilimumab (NIVO + IPI) for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has shown efficacy, but approximately 20% of patients experience disease progression in the early stages of treatment. No useful biomarkers have been reported to date. Therefore, it is desirable to identify biomarkers to predict treatment responses in advance. We examined the tumor microenvironment (TME)-related gene expression in mRCC patients treated with NIVO + IPI, between the response and non-response groups, using tumor tissues, before administering NIVO + IPI. In TME-related genes, TNFSF9 expression was identified as a candidate for the predictive biomarker. Its expression discriminated between the response and non-response groups with 88.89% sensitivity and 87.50% specificity (AUC = 0.9444). We further analyzed the roles of TNFSF9 in TME using bioinformatics from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. An adaptive immune response was activated in the TNFSF9-high-expression tumors. Indeed, T follicular helper cells, plasma B cells, and tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells were increased in the tumors, which indicates the promotion of humoral immunity due to enhanced T-B interactions. However, as the number of regulatory T cells (Treg) increased in the tumors, the percentage of dysfunctional T cells also increased. This suggests that not only PD-1 but also CTLA-4 inhibition may have suppressed Treg activation and improved the therapeutic effect in the TNFSF9 high-expression tumors. Therefore, TNFSF9 may predict the therapeutic efficacy of NIVO + IPI for mRCC and allow more appropriate patient selection. Full article
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