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Structured Nanomaterials with Controlled Properties for Applications in Chemistry, Physics, Medicine and Environment

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Nanoscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1113

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Chemistry and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Technical University, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania
Interests: nanomaterials; magnetic nanocomposites; sol-gel synthesis; ferrite preparations and characterization techniques; food thermal behavior; flavor analysis; volatile profile; applications
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Synthesis methods and characteristics in nanostructured materials (such as size, crystal structure, surface morphology, porosity, grain boundaries, shape, and composition) represent an active area of research, opening up new opportunities, with a wide range of applications in chemistry, physics, ceramics, biology, engineering, medicine, and the environment. Structured nanomaterials can be obtained through a variety of methods, including combustion; coprecipitation; pyrolysis; solid-state techniques; the sol–gel process; spray drying; microemulsion; sonochemical, hydrothermal, microwave, and solvothermal synthesis; thermal decomposition; and biosynthesis. A particular focus will be placed on contributions that show an interdisciplinary perspective, combining various properties that allow for the development of advanced dielectric, photoluminescent, thermal, magnetic, catalytic, photocatalytic, coloristic, corrosion protection, sensor, water decontamination, antimicrobial, and biomedical applications.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of this area of study, including original research articles, comprehensive reviews, or new communications that focus on the synthesis, preparation, characterization, modeling, and applications of structured nanomaterials. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Different synthesis routes and characteristics in nanofibers, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, or biodegradable polymers;
  • Nanostructures (hydrogels, graphene, clays, etc.), coatings, and thin films;
  • Correlations between the thermal stability (TG, DTA, or DSC), chemical composition, structural (XRD, FT-IR, Mossbauer, or XPS), morphology (TEM, SEM, or AFM), and surfaces (BET or porosity) of nanostructured materials;
  • Magnetic, optical, or electrical applications for nanostructured materials;
  • Thermal stability of nanostructured drugs and proteins;
  • Innovative ceramic pigments for the coloration of ceramic glazes;
  • Nanostructured materials with applications in catalysis, autocatalysis, biocatalysis, photocatalysis, or electrocatalysis;
  • Adsorption/removal of organic and inorganic pollutants (heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, and other pollutants) through nanostructured materials for water purification;
  • Computation and algorithms for reaction mechanisms, kinetics, and thermodynamics;
  • Theoretical simulation and interpretation of advanced nanomaterials and interfaces;
  • Materials for high-performance rechargeable batteries;
  • Antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anticancer activity and biomedical applications;
  • Nanomaterials for biosensing, such as optical sensors, electrochemical sensors, or colorimetric strips.

Prof. Dr. Thomas Dippong
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • biodegradable polymers
  • anticancer activity
  • biomedical applications
  • drugs
  • kinetics
  • thermodynamics
  • biocatalysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 8749 KiB  
Article
Hydrogel Dressing Biomaterial Enriched with Vitamin C: Synthesis and Characterization
by Piotr Szatkowski, Zuzanna Flis, Anna Ptak and Edyta Molik
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(19), 10565; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms251910565 - 30 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 854
Abstract
Materials engineering has become an important tool in the field of hydrogel dressings used to treat difficult-to-heal wounds. Hydrogels filled with bioactive substances used as a targeted healing system are worthy of attention. Vitamin C has healing and supporting effects in the treatment [...] Read more.
Materials engineering has become an important tool in the field of hydrogel dressings used to treat difficult-to-heal wounds. Hydrogels filled with bioactive substances used as a targeted healing system are worthy of attention. Vitamin C has healing and supporting effects in the treatment of many skin problems. The aim of the research was to produce a hydrogel biomaterial enriched with ascorbic acid for use as a dressing for difficult-to-heal wounds. A total of four different dressings were developed, each with different modifications in each layer. The dressing with vitamin C in the third layer was shown to release vitamin C ions more slowly than the dressing with vitamin C in the first layer. The studies conducted have shown that the dressings containing vitamin C have, among other things, a higher compressive strength, are characterised by a lower relative shortening after the application of force and shorten without damage at a lower force than in the case of a dressing without vitamin C. The dressings designed have a very good stability in the temperature range of 18 °C to 60 °C. It was found that the higher the vitamin C content in the dressing, the greater the increase in the specific heat value of the transformations. Therefore, hydrogel dressings containing vitamin C may be candidates for local delivery of vitamin C to the skin and protection of the wound area. Full article
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