Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
5.1
2.7
Journals
Insects
Special Issues
Flies of Veterinary Importance: Biology, Ecology and Control
share announcement

Flies of Veterinary Importance: Biology, Ecology and Control

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2024) | Viewed by 4851

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Jerome A. Hogsette

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA–ARS, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA
Interests: stable flies; management; behavior; dispersal; biocontrol; feeding mechanisms; disease transmission; repellents; at-tractants; trapping; ecology; biology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Cassandra Olds

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA
Interests: arthropod–host interactions; filth flies; vector-borne pathogen transmission

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biting flies cause problems wherever they occur. Their blood-feeding behavior can be painful; moreover, pathogens can be transmitted during the feeding process. Waste materials from crops provide the necessary substrates for producing catastrophic populations of stable flies, e.g., from pineapples in Costa Rica and sugarcane in Brazil. Warmer temperatures have allowed biting flies to live in locations where they were formerly rare or unknown, and the seasonality of the species has changed in their native range. This has been observed in Southern Europe for phlebotomine sand flies and horse flies, among others.

When a biting fly species expands its range and increases its presence, biting and transmission activity increase. The aim of this Special Issue is to publish a series of papers on a variety of topics pertaining to biting flies. Without being limited to these topics, papers may include trapping and surveillance, repellents, novel management techniques, and the biology of and relationships between biting flies and pathogens. Other topics should be sent to the journal for review, and the occasional mosquito paper will be considered as well.

Dr. Jerome A Hogsette
Dr. Cassandra Olds
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Insects is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biting fly and host interactions
  • improved attractants
  • dispersal
  • biting fly and pathogen relationships
  • management of immature populations
  • damage thresholds in domestic animals
  • biting fly physiology and genetics

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

10 pages, 416 KiB  
Article
Molecular Detection and Analysis of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) spp. Diversity in Tabanidae (Diptera) Collected in Lithuania
by Jurga Turčinavičienė, Rasa Bernotienė and Andrius Petrašiūnas
Insects 2024, 15(8), 581; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15080581 - 30 Jul 2024
Viewed by 931
Abstract
Trypanosomatids from the Tabanidae family have not been studied in Lithuania in any detail. In this study, a nested PCR amplifying the DNA fragment coding the SSU rRNA was used to determine the Trypanosoma spp. prevalence and diversity in the Tabanidae family collected [...] Read more.
Trypanosomatids from the Tabanidae family have not been studied in Lithuania in any detail. In this study, a nested PCR amplifying the DNA fragment coding the SSU rRNA was used to determine the Trypanosoma spp. prevalence and diversity in the Tabanidae family collected in Lithuania in 2018–2019. In total, 101 Tabanidae individuals were investigated from six areas in Lithuania, and 14 different species were identified. The overall positivity of Trypanosoma spp. DNA in tabanids was 50.5% (51/101). Tabanus maculicornis was the most abundant species and yielded the highest prevalence of trypanosomatids (84.62%, 22/26), while Hybomitra nitidifrons showed a high prevalence as well, reaching 77.8% (14/18). In flies of some species (Hybomitra lapponica and Hybomitra lurida), Trypanosoma was detected for the first time. Nine different haplotypes were detected as being distributed in different tabanid species. Analysis showed that most sequences obtained during our study were identical or extremely close to two major T. theileri subclades: TthI and TthII. Our data analysis suggests the presence of different Trypanosoma genotypes in the same tabanid species, meaning that different lineages of Trypanosoma could be more related to the vertebrate host and not the fly species. This is the first study of trypanosomatid parasites in tabanids from Lithuania, and our results are valuable in providing data on the diversity of these parasites in different Tabanidae species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flies of Veterinary Importance: Biology, Ecology and Control)
►▼ Show Figures

Graphical abstract

19 pages, 4717 KiB  
Article
An Integrated Pest Management Strategy Approach for the Management of the Stable Fly Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae)
by Mikel A. González, Gérard Duvallet, Damien Morel, Ignacio de Blas, Elena Barrio and Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo
Insects 2024, 15(4), 222; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15040222 - 25 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1815
Abstract
Stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans, stand as formidable pests with a global impact, inflicting significant economic losses on the livestock sector. Larval development occurs in diverse substrates, including decomposing plant material and manure, while emerged adults pose a threat through blood-feeding on both [...] Read more.
Stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans, stand as formidable pests with a global impact, inflicting significant economic losses on the livestock sector. Larval development occurs in diverse substrates, including decomposing plant material and manure, while emerged adults pose a threat through blood-feeding on both animals and humans. Conventional chemical control methods, predominantly reliant on insecticides, not only pose environmental risks but also face challenges of resistance among stable fly populations. To address this pressing issue, we propose an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy for stable fly control. This approach involved a combination of sanitary-cultural practices, animal protection, the release of natural enemies targeting immature stages, and a specialized trapping system for adults. The Stomoxycc® trap, designed for mass trapping of adult Stomoxys, was employed alongside the release of the predatory mite Macrocheles robustulus and two wasp parasitoids, Spalangia cameroni and Muscidifurax raptor (under the commercial brands Biomite® and Biowasp®) on animal bedding as a key component of this IPM strategy. The implementation of this initiative has been undertaken at a significant sanctuary for donkeys and mules in western Spain. In this publication, we present the application and results of the IPM strategy utilized and provide insights into its use as a sustainable and environmentally friendly option for controlling stable fly populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flies of Veterinary Importance: Biology, Ecology and Control)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 3164 KiB  
Article
Culicoides-Specific Fitness Increase of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus in Insect-to-Insect Infections
by Paula Rozo-Lopez and Barbara S. Drolet
Insects 2024, 15(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15010034 - 5 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1330
Abstract
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is an arthropod-borne virus affecting livestock. In the United States, sporadic outbreaks result in significant economic losses. During epizootics, Culicoides biting midges are biological vectors and key to the geographic expansion of outbreaks. Additionally, Culicoides may play a role [...] Read more.
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is an arthropod-borne virus affecting livestock. In the United States, sporadic outbreaks result in significant economic losses. During epizootics, Culicoides biting midges are biological vectors and key to the geographic expansion of outbreaks. Additionally, Culicoides may play a role in VSV overwintering because females and males are capable of highly efficient venereal transmission, despite their relatively low virus titers. We hypothesized that VSV propagated within a midge has increased fitness for subsequent midge infections. To evaluate the potential host-specific fitness increase, we propagated three viral isolates of VSV in porcine skin fibroblasts and Culicoides cell lines. We then evaluated the viral infection dynamics of the different cell-source groups in Culicoides sonorensis. Our results indicate that both mammalian- and insect-derived VSV replicate well in midges inoculated via intrathoracic injection, thereby bypassing the midgut barriers. However, when the virus was required to infect and escape the midgut barrier to disseminate after oral acquisition, the insect-derived viruses had significantly higher titers, infection, and dissemination rates than mammalian-derived viruses. Our research suggests that VSV replication in Culicoides cells increases viral fitness, facilitating midge-to-midge transmission and subsequent replication, and further highlights the significance of Culicoides midges in VSV maintenance and transmission dynamics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flies of Veterinary Importance: Biology, Ecology and Control)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-3
Back to TopTop