Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 388

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 avenue de Molière, 67000 Strasbourg, France
Interests: heart failure; hypertension; cardiology; coronary artery disease

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Internal Medicine, IMIBIC, University Hospital "Reina Sofía", Córdoba, Spain
Interests: internal medicine; heart failure; blood pressure; hypertension; atrial fibrillation; diabetes

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent clinical syndrome, affecting 65 million people worldwide, and its prevalence will continue to increase due to population aging and increased survival of the disease. In addition, this syndrome is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, loss of quality of life, and an increased number of hospital admissions, particularly in older adults. Diagnosis and management of heart failure remains a challenge, especially in elderly, pluripathological patients and patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

The aim of this Special Issue is collecting original research and comprehensive review articles covering topics related to diagnostics and treatments in heart failure. We are looking forward to receiving insightful submissions for this Special Issue.

Dr. Noel Lorenzo-Villalba
Prof. Dr. Manuel Montero-Perez-Barquero
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • heart failure
  • diagnosis
  • treatment
  • elderly
  • pluripathology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1962 KiB  
Article
Low Muscle Strength Assessed with Dynamometry in Elderly Polypathological Patients with Acute Heart Failure: PROFUND-IC Registry
by Alicia Guzmán-Carreras, Jorge San Miguel-Agudo, Mateo Paz-Cabezas, Máximo Bernabeu-Wittel, Nuria Muñoz-Rivas, Beatriz Sánchez-Sauce, Fernando Aguilar-Rodríguez, Luis Cabeza-Osorio, Emmanuel Andrès, Noel Lorenzo-Villalba and Manuel Méndez-Bailón
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(16), 4873; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13164873 - 18 Aug 2024
Viewed by 293
Abstract
Background: Sarcopenia is a comorbidity associated with heart failure, which aggravates its prognosis. Objectives: To analyze the differential characteristics of polypathological patients with acute heart failure (AHF) based on the presence of low muscle strength, as well as to study whether this condition [...] Read more.
Background: Sarcopenia is a comorbidity associated with heart failure, which aggravates its prognosis. Objectives: To analyze the differential characteristics of polypathological patients with acute heart failure (AHF) based on the presence of low muscle strength, as well as to study whether this condition is associated with a worse prognosis. Methods: An observational study of 377 patients with a diagnosis of acute heart failure from the prospective multicentric PROFUND-IC registry was carried out. The main variable is low muscle strength, which is assessed with dynamometry or prehensile strength. Epidemiological and anthropometric characteristics, as well as associated comorbidities, were analyzed. Likewise, the etiology of the AHF episode, the number of admissions in the previous year, and the NYHA scale were also included. Finally, scores on functionality, treatment established, and mortality and readmission rates were studied. Quantitative variables are described as mean, and standard deviation, and qualitative variables are expressed as absolute numbers and percentages. A descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed according to the presence of low muscle strength (handgrip <27 kg in men and <16 kg in women), using the Welch test for quantitative measures and Chi-square for qualitative variables. In addition, Kaplan-Meier curves of readmission and mortality and a logistic regression analysis were also performed. Results: 377 patients were included (56% female, mean age 83 years). 310 (82.23%) had low muscle strength. Those with low muscle strength were older (84 vs. 78 years, p < 0.001), with more cognitive impairment (11.9% vs. 0%, p = 0.021), worse functional class (p = 0.016), lower scores in the Barthel index and Rockwood scale (p < 0.001), and higher in the PROFUND index (p < 0.001). They had higher rates of readmission and mortality without statistically significant differences. The PROFUND index is significantly associated with low muscle strength (OR 1.19, CI (1.09–1.31), p < 0.001). Conclusions: Elderly polypathological patients with acute heart failure and low muscle strength have a higher PROFUND index and a lower probability of survival per year. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure)
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