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Insights and Innovations in Sports Cardiology

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Sports Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 489

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Physiotherapy Department, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece
Interests: sports cardiology; pediatric fitness and cardiovascular assessment; cardiac rehabilitation; mobile health technologies; cardiovascular screening; sudden cardiac death prevention; exercise prescription; personalized exercise medicine
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sports cardiology is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that bridges cardiovascular medicine and athletic performance. With growing participation in recreational and competitive sports across all ages, there is an increasing need to optimize cardiovascular health, manage inherited and acquired heart diseases, and provide safe return-to-play strategies. Innovations in diagnostic imaging, mobile health technologies, personalized exercise prescriptions, and preventive cardiology are transforming the landscape. Furthermore, the focus is expanding toward cardiac rehabilitation in athletes and differentiation of athlete’s heart from pathology.

A particularly important and emerging area of interest is pediatric fitness, where early cardiovascular assessment and promotion of physical activity in children and adolescents are crucial for lifelong heart health. Research into pediatric exercise testing, sports participation guidelines, and risk stratification for inherited cardiac conditions in young athletes is shaping preventive strategies and personalized interventions.

This Special Issue will explore the latest advancements and future directions in sports cardiology through original research, reviews, and clinical insights. Our goal is to enhance understanding, promote individualized care, and inspire innovation at the intersection of cardiovascular science, pediatric health, and sports medicine.

Topics will include the following:

  • Cardiovascular screening in athletes;
  • Management of arrhythmias in sports;
  • Mobile health and remote monitoring;
  • Personalized cardiac rehabilitation for athletes;
  • Sudden cardiac arrest and prevention strategies;
  • Exercise prescription in special cardiac populations;
  • Pediatric fitness and cardiovascular health.

Dr. Garyfallia K. Pepera
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sports cardiology
  • athlete heart
  • cardiovascular screening
  • arrhythmias
  • sudden cardiac death
  • cardiac rehabilitation
  • exercise prescription
  • mobile health
  • preventive cardiology
  • personalized medicine
  • pediatric fitness

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 727 KB  
Article
Prolonging the Warm-Up Effect by Using Additional Respiratory Dead Space Volume After the Cessation of Warm-Up Exercise
by Paulina Hebisz, Rafał Hebisz and Natalia Danek
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(19), 7049; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14197049 - 6 Oct 2025
Viewed by 349
Abstract
Background: After a warm-up and before the start of sports competition, athletes often take a break. During this break, the effects of the warm-up (e.g., capillary vasodilation) may diminish. The aim of this study was to compare cardiorespiratory responses during high-intensity physical [...] Read more.
Background: After a warm-up and before the start of sports competition, athletes often take a break. During this break, the effects of the warm-up (e.g., capillary vasodilation) may diminish. The aim of this study was to compare cardiorespiratory responses during high-intensity physical exercise, either preceded or not preceded by post-warm-up breathing, using an additional respiratory dead space volume mask (ARDSv). Methods: The study included 20 trained cyclists. Each participant completed two 3 min tests at an intensity of 110% of their maximal power, determined during a progressive test. A standardised warm-up preceded each 3 min test. Following the warm-up, there was an 8 min passive rest period. During this break, participants either breathed using ARDSv or breathed normally (non-ARDSv). The volume of the ARDSv mask was 1000 mL. Cardiorespiratory parameters were measured during the tests, including mean: oxygen uptake (VO2av), respiratory exchange ratio (RERav), respiratory rate (RRav), tidal volume (TVav), stroke volume (SVav), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Results: VO2peak was higher in participants breathing using ARDSv compared to non-ARDSv (4.22 ± 0.40 [CI: 4.03–4.41] vs. 3.98 ± 0.42 [CI: 3.79–4.18]; p = 0.002; t = 3.56; d = 0.585). Additionally, RERav (1.08 ± 0.06 [CI: 1.06–1.11] vs. 1.13 ± 0.06 [CI: 1.11–1.16]; p = 0.008; t = 2.96; d = 0.833) and RPE (18.0 ± 1.7 [CI: 17.3–18.8] vs. 18.9 ± 1.1 [CI: 18.4–19.4]; p = 0.009; Z = 2.61; r = 0.583) were lower in participants breathing using ARDSv compared to non-ARDSv. Conclusions: Breathing using ARDSv between warm-up and high-intensity exercise increases oxygen uptake and reduces perceived exertion, likely through peripheral mechanisms. These effects suggest practical applications in competitive sports and provide directions for further mechanistic research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insights and Innovations in Sports Cardiology)
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