New Concepts in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Orthopedic Diseases in Children

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Clinical Pediatrics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 April 2025 | Viewed by 283

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
2. Orthopaedic Unit of Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050 Fiumicino, Italy
Interests: spine surgery; scoliosis; pediatric orthopaedics; Scheuermann disease; early onset scoliosis

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Guest Editor
Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy
Interests: pediatric orthopedics; pediatric traumatology; flatfoot; developmental hip dysplasia
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine (JCM) focused on “New Concepts in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Orthopedic Diseases in Children”. This Special Issue aims to explore innovative diagnostic methods, cutting-edge treatments, and comprehensive care strategies for pediatric orthopedic conditions.

Pediatric orthopedic diseases present unique challenges and require specialized approaches to ensure effective management and positive outcomes for young patients. This Special Issue seeks to gather high-quality research papers and reviews that will provide valuable insights into the latest advancements in this field.

We invite contributions that cover a broad range of topics, including but not limited to the following:

  • Advanced imaging techniques and their applications in pediatric orthopedics.
  • Novel surgical techniques and minimally invasive procedures.
  • Recent developments in non-surgical treatments and rehabilitation.
  • Case studies and clinical trials showcasing new therapeutic approaches.
  • Long-term outcomes and quality of life assessments for pediatric orthopedic patients.

Our goal is to create a comprehensive collection of articles that will serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals involved in the care of children with orthopedic conditions. We encourage submissions from both established experts and emerging researchers to foster a diverse and rich discussion within the field. We look forward to your participation and to a fruitful collaboration that will advance our understanding and treatment of pediatric orthopedic diseases.

Dr. Sergio De Salvatore
Dr. Laura Ruzzini
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • pediatric orthopedics
  • flatfoot
  • genu valgum
  • genu varum
  • hip dysplasia
  • clubfoot
  • early-onset scoliosis
  • Scheuermann disease
  • perthes
  • epiphysiolysis
  • scoliosis
  • pediatric trauma

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 1070 KiB  
Systematic Review
The Impact of Physical Activity on Adolescent Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review
by Edoardo Costici, Sergio De Salvatore, Leonardo Oggiano, Sergio Sessa, Cloe Curri, Laura Ruzzini and Pier Francesco Costici
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(19), 5760; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195760 - 27 Sep 2024
Abstract
Background: The relationship between physical activity and low back pain (LBP) in adolescents is complex, with conflicting evidence on whether activity is protective or a risk factor. The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced new challenges, increasing sedentary behaviors among adolescents. This systematic review updates [...] Read more.
Background: The relationship between physical activity and low back pain (LBP) in adolescents is complex, with conflicting evidence on whether activity is protective or a risk factor. The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced new challenges, increasing sedentary behaviors among adolescents. This systematic review updates the evidence on the association between physical activity and LBP in this population, focusing on the impact of the pandemic. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Medline, and SCOPUS identified observational studies published between January 2011 and December 2023. This review focused on adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, examining the effects of various physical activity levels and types on LBP incidence. Quality assessment was conducted using the ROBINS-I tool. Results: Twelve studies were included, with a total of 78,850 adolescents. The findings suggest a U-shaped relationship between physical activity and LBP, where low and high activity levels increase LBP risk, while moderate activity appears protective. The pandemic exacerbated LBP prevalence, likely due to increased sedentary behavior. Gender differences were noted, with females more likely to report LBP, particularly related to sports participation. Conclusions: Moderate physical activity may protect against LBP in adolescents, whereas both inactivity and excessive activity heighten risk. The pandemic’s impact highlights the need for balanced physical activity to prevent LBP. Further research should explore the long-term effects of these changes. Full article
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