Oral Hygiene: Updates and Clinical Progress

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 May 2025 | Viewed by 1453

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. EA 75-05 Éducation, Éthique, Santé (EES), Faculté de Médecine, Université François-Rabelais, 37020 Tours, France
2. Department of Odontology, Tours University Hospital Center, 37000 Tours, France
3. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tours, 37200 Tours, France
Interests: public health; schizophrenia; mental health; oral health; health democracy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the latest advancements and clinical developments in oral hygiene. We invite submissions that shed light on various aspects of oral hygiene, including, but not limited to, preventive measures, treatment modalities, technological innovations and patient education. The Special Issue seeks to highlight evidence-based practices and novel approaches that contribute to improving oral health outcomes.

We request that authors refrain from submitting mini-reviews and case reports for this Special Issue. Instead, we encourage original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical trials that provide valuable insights into the field of oral hygiene.

By bringing together a collection of high-quality articles, this Special Issue aims to foster knowledge exchange, promote evidence-based practices and advance the understanding of oral hygiene. We believe that this compilation will serve as a valuable resource for dental professionals, researchers and educators worldwide.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Frédéric Denis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • periodontal disease
  • dental caries
  • plaque control
  • oral hygiene practices
  • gingivitis
  • dental prophylaxis
  • oral health education

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 46261 KiB  
Article
Design and Efficacy of Custom-Made Cleaning Splints for the Approximal Plaque Removal—A Laboratory Study
by Stefan Rues, Theresa Becker, Valentin Bartha, Marcia Spindler, Sebastian Hetzler, Diana Wolff, Peter Rammelsberg and Andreas Zenthöfer
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(24), 7763; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247763 - 19 Dec 2024
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Abstract
Objectives: Cleaning splints (CSs) can facilitate interdental brush (IDB) insertion and guide IDBs during cleaning movement. Cleaning efficacy with and without CSs was to be assessed and compared for a fully dentate (FD) and a partially edentulous (PE) situation. Methods: For two maxillary [...] Read more.
Objectives: Cleaning splints (CSs) can facilitate interdental brush (IDB) insertion and guide IDBs during cleaning movement. Cleaning efficacy with and without CSs was to be assessed and compared for a fully dentate (FD) and a partially edentulous (PE) situation. Methods: For two maxillary typodont models simulating either an FD situation or a PE situation with every second tooth missing, suitable IDBs were selected and each cleaning splint was designed and fabricated by 3D-printing. Before and after standardized cleaning, model teeth were photographed at three timepoints: (T1) clean surface, (T2) surface coated with artificial plaque, and (T3) after IDB cleaning. For each of the four test groups differing in dental status (FD, PE) and CS use (without, with), n = 10 tests/group were completed. After aligning corresponding photographs, pixel-based color difference ratios (T2-T3)/(T2-T1) were calculated. Approximal cleaning efficacy was set as the mean value over predefined regions of interest. Effects of CS use and dental status were analyzed with two-way ANOVA (α = 0.05). Results: CS use significantly improved mean approximal cleaning efficacy for the PE model (p = 0.001), whereas no difference was found with the FD model (p = 0.381). Improved cleaning efficacy with the PE model was only found in combination with a CS (factor combination model × CS use: p = 0.003). Conclusions: Cleaning splints might have the potential to improve interproximal hygiene and can be recommended for clinical use. Clinical studies should validate the results of this in vitro study and clarify if CSs could be beneficial for patients with restricted manual skills. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Hygiene: Updates and Clinical Progress)
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13 pages, 1283 KiB  
Systematic Review
Dental Health in Children with Congenital Heart Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
by Carol Moussa, Guillaume Savard, Laurent Estrade, Rim Bourgi, Naji Kharouf, Frédéric Denis and Maha H. Daou
J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13(23), 7022; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13237022 - 21 Nov 2024
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Abstract
Background: Oral health outcomes in children with Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) have significant implications. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to update the current understanding of oral health outcomes in children with CHD and compare caries prevalence between CHD children [...] Read more.
Background: Oral health outcomes in children with Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) have significant implications. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to update the current understanding of oral health outcomes in children with CHD and compare caries prevalence between CHD children and healthy controls. Methods: All studies between 2014 and 2024 comparing oral health status between children with and without CHD were considered for inclusion. Studies had to use the DMF/dmf index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth or Surface index), in permanent and deciduous teeth. Two separate meta-analyses were conducted: one analyzing DMFS scores and another focusing on dmft scores. Medline, Central, and Embase databases were screened. Twelve articles were included in the qualitative synthesis, and two studies were finally included in each quantitative synthesis. Results: Several studies identified significant differences in oral health outcomes, suggesting that children with CHD are at a higher risk of dental caries compared with healthy controls, particularly as they become older. However, the differences were not uniformly observed across all studies and age groups. Based on the meta-analysis, there was no statistically significant difference in either DMFS scores (MD: 0.07 [95% CI: −0.13, 0.27]; p = 0.48) or in dmft scores (MD: 1.39 [95% CI: −1.05, 3.83]; p = 0.26). Conclusions: This systematic review and meta-analysis highlight a possible increased risk of dental caries in children with CHD, although results were not statistically significant and varied across studies. More standardized and rigorous studies are required to provide clearer insights into oral health outcomes for this population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral Hygiene: Updates and Clinical Progress)
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