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Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemophilia

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Hematology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 2916

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Fondazione Luigi Villa, Milan, Italy
2. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
Interests: rare bleeding disorders; hemophilia A and B; patient treatment; inhibitor complication; diagnosis; novel treatment; gene therapy; thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP); ADAMTS13

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center and Fondazione Luigi Villa, Milan, Italy
Interests: hemophilia A and B; genetic diagnosis; invasive and non-invasive prenatal diagnosis; preimplantation genetic testing; inhibitor; gene therapy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past 30 years, the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hemophilia A and B has improved considerably. In recent years, the implementation of new technologies, such as next-generation sequencing or droplet PCR, has modernized the detection of genetic defects in hemophilia patients and in female relatives who might be carriers. Prenatal diagnosis has also significantly progressed during the last two decades. Non-invasive methods have replaced invasive procedures, and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) has become an important complement to the approaches currently available in the prevention of genetic diseases.

At present, patients with hemophilia A and B can choose different effective and safe treatments, including novel extended-half-life products, non-replacement therapies, and even gene therapy. The shift from standard FVIII and FIX concentrates to the extended-half-life products has significantly changed the management of hemophilia patients, making treatment less distressing and improving their quality of life. Subcutaneous administration of non-replacement therapies such as emicizumab have simplified prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A with and without inhibitors. In addition, gene therapy is becoming a promising therapeutic choice.

With this background, this Special Issue will try to highlight how new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches have advanced to improve patients' quality of life.

Prof. Flora Peyvandi
Dr. Isabella Garagiola
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • coagulation assays
  • global assays
  • genetic testing in hemophilia A and B
  • invasive and non-invasive procedures in prenatal diagnosis
  • preimplantation genetic testing in hemophilia
  • new treatment strategies (extended-half-life treatment and new non-replacement therapy)
  • gene therapy
  • safety concerns and surveillance

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 951 KiB  
Article
Handwriting Analysis in Children and Adolescents with Hemophilia: A Pilot Study
by Gianluigi Pasta, Maria Elisa Mancuso, Filomena De Felice, Alexander Seuser, Salvatore Annunziata, Flora Peyvandi, Elena Santagostino, Mario Mosconi and Axel Seuser
J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9(11), 3663; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113663 - 14 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2543
Abstract
Background: Handwriting is a complex task that requires the integrity of different sensorimotor components to be performed successfully. Patients with hemophilia suffer from recurrent joint bleeds that may occur in the elbow, causing elbow dysfunction with handwriting performance impairment. In our study, we [...] Read more.
Background: Handwriting is a complex task that requires the integrity of different sensorimotor components to be performed successfully. Patients with hemophilia suffer from recurrent joint bleeds that may occur in the elbow, causing elbow dysfunction with handwriting performance impairment. In our study, we described instrumental dysgraphia that is related to functional disturbances. This pilot study aims to evaluate the handwriting performance in a group of patients with hemophilia. Methods: The study was performed at the Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center in Milan. Boys with severe and moderate hemophilia A and B regularly followed-up at that Center, with age between 6–19 years, were eligible. Patients were invited to the Center for one multidisciplinary evaluation of the upper limbs that included: Clinical examination, surface electromyography, and handwriting assessment. Results: All patients, but one, completed handwriting assessment. Overall, 14/19 (74%) had abnormal handwriting, which was overt instrumental dysgraphia in six (32%). There was no difference in Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) between dysgraphic and non-dysgraphic boys, while surface electromyography (sEMG) revealed a prevalence of flexor muscles of the upper limb in dysgraphic as compared with non-dysgraphic boys. Conclusions: The rather high prevalence of instrumental dysgraphia found in this pilot study deserves a further development of this preliminary experience by increasing the number of examined patients and comparing them with a control group, including quality of life and psychological assessment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Hemophilia)
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