Property, Evaluation and Development of Dentin Materials

A special issue of Journal of Functional Biomaterials (ISSN 2079-4983). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2025 | Viewed by 1215

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: biomaterials; fluorides; salivary biomarkers; pharmacology; antibiotics

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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: fluorides; topical treatment; ion-releasing dental materials; recharge potential
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human teeth have a more complicated structure, better mechanical properties, and better biocompatibility than all dental restorative materials invented to date. Understanding the various mechanical properties of natural teeth is the basis of dental restoration material research and can provide a reference for evaluating the mechanical properties of new dental materials. The history of dentin substitute materials started with calcium hydroxide and its ability to form reparative dentin. Later, glass ionomer cements (GICs) were introduced, which advanced the era of restorative dentistry. Along with the modification of GIC materials came improvements in their physical and mechanical properties to withstand occlusal forces. Currently, different, newer dentin substitutive materials are being introduced with improved mechanical and functional properties. Biodentin, smart dentin replacement materials (SDRs), and bio-active glass are some examples. Dentin substitutes are designed to be biocompatible, impermeable, anti-bacterial, regenerative, non-absorbable, and easy to manipulate.

To date, a material that can completely take the place of human teeth with regard to biological and mechanical properties has not yet been developed.

The aim of this Special Issue is to discuss new dentin materials and their clinical possibilities. Both research and review articles focusing on the properties, evaluation, and development of dentin materials are welcome.

Dr. Ivana Šutej
Dr. Kristina Peros
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • dentin
  • calcified tissues
  • mechanical properties
  • biomaterials
  • restorative materials
  • viscoelasticity
  • biomimetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3455 KiB  
Article
Impact of Calcium Lactate Pretreatment on Enamel Fluoride Uptake: A Comparative In Vitro Study of Different Fluoride Types and Concentrations
by Fjolla Kullashi Spahija, Ivana Sutej, Kresimir Basic, Kreshnik Spahija and Kristina Peros
J. Funct. Biomater. 2024, 15(9), 269; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb15090269 - 16 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1042
Abstract
(1) Background: This study aimed to establish the effect of calcium lactate enamel pretreatment related to different fluoride types and concentrations on the enamel uptake of alkali-soluble fluorides. (2) Materials: In a blind and randomized in vitro study, a total of 60 teeth [...] Read more.
(1) Background: This study aimed to establish the effect of calcium lactate enamel pretreatment related to different fluoride types and concentrations on the enamel uptake of alkali-soluble fluorides. (2) Materials: In a blind and randomized in vitro study, a total of 60 teeth are used. The first 30 teeth were cut and randomly allocated into one of the following treatments: (A) calcium lactate pretreatment followed by three different fluoride solutions; (B) the “Fluoride only” group, with slabs treated with three different fluoride solutions; (C) the “Calcium only” group, with slabs treated with calcium lactate solution; (D) slabs treated with deionized water (negative control group). The next 30 teeth underwent all the above described group procedures but were treated with lower fluoride concentrations. Fluoride was extracted from enamel using 1 M KOH solution and analyzed using a fluoride ion-specific electrode. (3) Results: The findings revealed that slabs treated with NaF following calcium lactate pretreatment exhibited significantly greater enamel uptake of alkali-soluble fluoride compared to other substrates. This significant effect was not observed at lower fluoride concentrations. (4) Conclusion: The study demonstrates that pretreatment with calcium lactate followed by treatment with NaF at 226 ppm F significantly enhances the uptake of alkali-soluble fluoride in enamel compared to other fluoride types. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Property, Evaluation and Development of Dentin Materials)
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