Extreme Sea States in Coastal and Offshore Applications

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Coastal Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (5 April 2024) | Viewed by 1529

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Interests: offshore foundations; risk and reliability analysis; scour phenomena; sea climate modeling and extreme events theory applied to civil and ocean engineering
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Guest Editor
1. Hydraulics, Water Resources, and Environment Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
2. CIIMAR—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Marine Energy and Hydraulic Structures, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal
Interests: coastal defense; coastal engineering; coastal structures; breakwaters; marine energy; integrated coastal zone management; nature-based solutions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, S/N, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
Interests: coastal engineering; breakwaters; marine energy; nature-based solutions; marine infrastructures decarbonization; maritime engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coastal and Offshore structures and applications must be designed to endure the harsh marine environment from multiple points of view. Either due to the extreme loading caused by waves and oceanic currents or related to marine phenomena such as corrosion and severe scour occurrence, among other aspects, applications in marine environmental conditions need to be simultaneously safe and efficient. Based on the design, installation and maintenance operations for these cases, properly considering the effects of extreme sea states is crucial. This Special Issue covers a broad set of contributions focused on methodologies to predict extreme sea states and other environmental conditions at sea, as well as research performed on the analysis, design, monitoring and behavior of coastal and offshore structures, energy harvesting devices, defense infrastructures, nature-based solutions, among others. From physical to numerical studies and in situ applications, all contributions to the importance of extreme sea states for maritime engineering are welcome in this Special Issue.

Dr. Tiago Fazeres Ferradosa
Prof. Dr. Francisco Taveira Pinto
Prof. Dr. Paulo Jorge Rosa Santos
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • extremes
  • coastal engineering
  • offshore engineering
  • environmental conditions
  • waves
  • currents
  • extreme marine phenomena

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 16250 KiB  
Article
Vertical Distribution of Rip Currents Generated by Intersecting Waves in a Sandbar–Groin Systems
by Yan Wang, Zhili Zou, Zhongbo Liu and Meixia Song
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(6), 911; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12060911 - 29 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 773
Abstract
To analyze the impacts of groins, sandbars, and channels on the three-dimensional features of rip currents, we conducted experimental investigations on the vertical distribution of rip currents under intersecting waves along barred beaches with channels. This study employed ADV flow velocity measurements at [...] Read more.
To analyze the impacts of groins, sandbars, and channels on the three-dimensional features of rip currents, we conducted experimental investigations on the vertical distribution of rip currents under intersecting waves along barred beaches with channels. This study employed ADV flow velocity measurements at two distinct locations: within channel and on a sandbar. The results indicate that in nodal sections within channel and on a sandbar, the rip head region manifests surface flow characteristics, characterized by high velocities near water surface. In a rip neck location, the vertical distribution of rip currents on a sandbar exhibits greater variability, whereas within channel, the distribution is more homogeneous. The vertical distribution of rip currents in nodal sections within channel aligns with the logarithmic distribution law. The vertical distributions of the alongshore velocity of rip currents display a consistent pattern of higher at the top and lower at the bottom. However, this pattern varies slightly depending on the wave period. The presence of groins influences the fluctuation characteristics of the alongshore velocity of rip currents by regulating the nearshore circulation system. This results in the alongshore velocity of rip currents in channel pointing towards the groin. In contrast, the alongshore velocity of rip currents on sandbar, situated farther away from groin, exerts a weaker effect on the alongshore velocity of a rip current. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extreme Sea States in Coastal and Offshore Applications)
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