Musculoskeletal Diseases: Diagnosis, Rehabilitation and Personalized Treatment

A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Personalized Therapy and Drug Delivery".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 638

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Musculoskeletal diseases represent a growing challenge for physicians all over the world. They cause pain and disability, drastically reducing the quality of life of patients. This Special Issue therefore welcomes original articles and reviews that outline the most important innovations regarding the diagnosis and rehabilitation of these pathologies. Moreover, emphasis will mostly be placed on technological innovations such as telemedicine, new diagnostic and treatment tools (especially for pain), new drugs (particularly regenerative medicine), and solutions that facilitate the creation of individualized and effective therapy protocols.

Dr. Giacomo Farì
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • rehabilitation
  • regenerative medicine
  • telemedicine
  • musculoskeletal pain
  • sport
  • telemedicine
  • osteoarthritis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

16 pages, 616 KB  
Review
Oxygen–Ozone Therapy in Tendinopathy Management: A Comprehensive Review
by Giacomo Farì, Giovanni Pignatelli, Sara Clelia Longo, Fabrizio Brindisino, Giuseppe Giovannico, Simone Della Tommasa, Laura Dell’Anna, Luisa De Palma, Francesco Quarta and Andrea Bernetti
J. Pers. Med. 2025, 15(10), 459; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm15100459 - 30 Sep 2025
Viewed by 396
Abstract
Background: Tendinopathy is a degenerative condition caused by mechanical overload, accounting for approximately 30% of musculoskeletal healthcare cases. It progresses through a process characterized by collagen disorganization, altered vascularization, and neuronal ingrowth. Traditional conservative treatments, such as therapeutic exercises, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, [...] Read more.
Background: Tendinopathy is a degenerative condition caused by mechanical overload, accounting for approximately 30% of musculoskeletal healthcare cases. It progresses through a process characterized by collagen disorganization, altered vascularization, and neuronal ingrowth. Traditional conservative treatments, such as therapeutic exercises, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapies, are useful, but their effectiveness is sometimes only partial and there is a need to search for new potential solutions. Recent interest in oxygen–ozone (O2-O3) therapy stems from preliminary observations suggesting potential anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects. Nevertheless, its clinical role remains speculative and warrants thorough investigation beyond anecdotal evidence. Considering the heterogeneity of clinical presentations and treatment responses among patients, O2-O3 therapy has been proposed as a promising tool for tailoring personalized treatment strategies for tendinopathy. This review critically appraises the available literature concerning the mechanistic rationale and clinical applications of O2-O3 therapy in tendinopathy, with attention to both its theoretical underpinnings and the quality of empirical evidence. Methods: A literature search was conducted on O2-O3 therapy for tendinopathy using PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase, filtering for full-text articles published between 2004 and 2024. Recent clinical trials were included irrespective of evidence level, while excluding systematic reviews, duplicates, and irrelevant studies. Results: Ozone has been shown to modulate oxidative stress, promote neovascularization, and suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines. Both clinical and in vivo studies indicate that O2-O3 therapy relieves pain, enhances tendon healing, and improves biomechanical properties. Some comparative studies suggest that O2-O3 therapy might provide more sustained symptoms control than corticosteroids, but the heterogeneity of follow-up durations and outcome measures prevents definitive conclusions. Conclusions: O2-O3 therapy emerges as a potentially valuable adjunct in the management of chronic tendinopathy, particularly in cases unresponsive to conventional treatments. However, its clinical role remains to be clearly defined and its possible role in personalized medicine needs further exploration, particularly in relation to patient stratification and individualized treatment protocols. Further high-quality randomized controlled trials are warranted to validate its efficacy, determine long-term outcomes, and standardize treatment protocols to ensure safety and reproducibility. Full article
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