Double-Negation and (Negative) Polarity Phenomena in the Romance Languages and Their Dialects

A special issue of Languages (ISSN 2226-471X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2022) | Viewed by 14300

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Cultures and Civilizations, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy
Interests: systems of interpretation in language; syntax of Romance and Germanic languages, language and perception; cognitive foundations of language; language learning and language change; philosophy of mind

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Cultures and Civilizations, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy
Interests: language learning and language teaching; communicative impairment and language pathologies; psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic aspects of multilingualism; language structure and language use

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

“Languages” is devoting a special article collection to the issue of negation and negation-related phenomena in natural language. We intend to explore areas of research that have been up to now relatively disregarded or that would benefit from a broader empirical or theoretical coverage.

More particularly, for this special issue we propose to concentrate on Romance, and to consider languages as well as dialectal varieties within this area, in order to (also) explore issues of micro-variation. Based on this empirical domain of research, we also propose to prioritize the following two relatively understudied topics concerning negation and negative dependencies in Romance, which in our view naturally lend themselves to different styles and methods of inquiry, including typological research, experimental research and theoretical approaches:

(i) double negation;

(ii) negative (and positive) polarity phenomena

The double negation phenomenon has both a structural and a pragmatic dimension (cf. for instance L. Horn’s classical contributions), which has been broadly investigated in English and other Germanic languages, but has received scarce attention in Romance languages. As for negative polarity phenomena, though there are semantically-oriented explanatory analyses (as in G. Chierchia’s work) and syntactically-oriented comparative approaches offering a broad empirical coverage (as in H. Zeijlstra’s work), we still miss a fine-grained typological coverage of polarity in the Romance domain, and the potential contribution that this kind of coverage could contribute to theory-forming within the studies on linguistic negation and negation phenomena.

For both topics, we intend to gather a number of contributions from well-established specialists and talented young researchers in order to get a better picture of the range of micro-variation involved and of its possible consequences for theoretical modelling. We are happy to acknowledge that Diego Pescarini (CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur), Cecilia Poletto (University of Padua) and Hedde Zeijlstra (Georg-August-University in Göttingen) have already accepted to be main contributors of this special issue.

We request that, prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 400-600 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to /Languages/ editorial office ([email protected]). Abstracts will be reviewed by the guest editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the special issue. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer-review.

Tentative completion schedule:

  • Abstract submission deadline: 15 May 2021
  • Notification of abstract acceptance: 31 May 2021
  • Full manuscript deadline:  30 September 2021

References

Chierchia, G. (2013). Logic in Grammar. Polarity, Free Choice and Intervention. Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics.

Horn, R. L. (2020). Negation. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Zeijlstra, H. (2020). Negation and Negative Phenomena. To appear in Oxford University Press.

Prof. Dr. Denis Delfitto
Dr. Maria Vender
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sentential negation
  • negative constituents
  • negative-concord
  • double-negation
  • positive and negative polarity
  • negative phenomena
  • macro- and micro-variation

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1139 KiB  
Article
Living on the Edge. On Bare and Non-Bare NCIs across Italo-Romance
by Jacopo Garzonio and Cecilia Poletto
Languages 2023, 8(2), 119; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8020119 - 28 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1232
Abstract
This article describes and discusses some properties of the distribution of Negative Concord Items (NCIs) in the Italo-Romance domain, taking into account both varieties of Italian and varieties of other Italo-Romance languages. More precisely, the authors examine non-negative contexts, which allow the presence [...] Read more.
This article describes and discusses some properties of the distribution of Negative Concord Items (NCIs) in the Italo-Romance domain, taking into account both varieties of Italian and varieties of other Italo-Romance languages. More precisely, the authors examine non-negative contexts, which allow the presence of NCIs. Across all non-negative contexts, bare/pronominal NCIs are systematically allowed in more contexts than complex ones, modulo the behavior of the specific variety in relation to non-negative contexts. The phenomenon can be accounted for by assuming that the structure of complex and bare NCIs is different not only in terms of null versus lexically realized NPs. The authors argue that bare NCIs, and possibly other quantificational elements, are not paired with a null DP but with a reduced structure, i.e., a classifier-like element which contains no lexical N. Full article
16 pages, 410 KiB  
Article
Pas de Problème: The Distribution and Nature of Double Negation in French and Other Romance Negative Concord Languages
by Hedde Zeijlstra
Languages 2023, 8(2), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8020118 - 26 Apr 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1418
Abstract
Most Romance negative concord (NC) languages in particular configurations give rise to double negation (DN) readings. In this article, I discuss an intricate DN pattern in French. After discussing some previous accounts, I provide an analysis of French pas (and in its slipstream [...] Read more.
Most Romance negative concord (NC) languages in particular configurations give rise to double negation (DN) readings. In this article, I discuss an intricate DN pattern in French. After discussing some previous accounts, I provide an analysis of French pas (and in its slipstream also of the French expletive negative element ne) that takes pas to be a purely semantically but not formally (i.e., syntactically) negative element. I then argue that the reason why French pas is so different from other negative markers lies in its diachrony and show that other attested asymmetries between the formal properties of negative markers and neg-words in Romance must receive a diachronic explanation as well. Full article
23 pages, 1795 KiB  
Article
The Acquisition of Negation in Italian
by Marta Tagliani, Maria Vender and Chiara Melloni
Languages 2022, 7(2), 116; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020116 - 10 May 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2598
Abstract
The acquisition of negation in Child Italian has not yet been comprehensively addressed in the literature. This paper aims to provide a fine-grained picture of the acquisition process in this Romance language by considering production data and exploring three specific aspects of negation [...] Read more.
The acquisition of negation in Child Italian has not yet been comprehensively addressed in the literature. This paper aims to provide a fine-grained picture of the acquisition process in this Romance language by considering production data and exploring three specific aspects of negation development: (a) the emergence and subsequent development of negators and negative constructions, (b) the acquisition of negative functions and their varying proportion of use and (c) the emergence of negative concord constructions. Using the CHILDES database, the longitudinal data of four monolingual Italian children for an observation period from 1;07 to 3;04 years of age were extracted, and the negative utterances attested in their speech production were analyzed for both the single- and the multiword utterance period. Results show a consistent and progressive form–function development of negation, mainly in line with previous cross-linguistic literature but with some language-related features. Minor differences across children are also attested, which are arguably related to their language development, as measured by their mean length of utterance (MLU) in the age intervals considered. Full article
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20 pages, 2187 KiB  
Article
A Quantitative Approach to Microvariation: Negative Marking in Central Romance
by Diego Pescarini
Languages 2022, 7(2), 87; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020087 - 6 Apr 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1996
Abstract
This work presents an exploratory data analysis of the syntactic distribution of pre- and postverbal negation (N1 and N2) in a corpus of data gathered from two linguistic atlases, the Linguistic Atlas of France (ALF) and the Italo-Swiss Atlas (AIS). Metadata concerning the [...] Read more.
This work presents an exploratory data analysis of the syntactic distribution of pre- and postverbal negation (N1 and N2) in a corpus of data gathered from two linguistic atlases, the Linguistic Atlas of France (ALF) and the Italo-Swiss Atlas (AIS). Metadata concerning the distribution of N1 and N2 across dialects and syntactic contexts are analyzed with the r package Rbrul. Multiple logistic regression allows us to assess how independent variables affect the presence/absence of N1/N2. Geographical and grammatical factors are examined; the latter concern mainly clause typing and negative concord, i.e., the co-occurrence of clausal negation and a negative word. The data from the two atlases are first analyzed separately and eventually merged in order to strengthen the statistical significance. Both geographical and grammatical factors prove to be significant. In particular, the preliminary findings show that N1 is more likely retained in sentences containing another negative word, the incidence of N1 varies according to the type of co-occurring negative word, and veridicality has a mild effect on N2 but not N1. Full article
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23 pages, 505 KiB  
Article
From Latin to Modern Italian: Some Notes on Negation
by Matteo Greco
Languages 2022, 7(1), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7010046 - 24 Feb 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2616
Abstract
This article aims at investigating some diachronic aspects of the Italian negative system, considering a time span ranging from Old Latin to Modern Italian. Most of the negative polarity phenomena populating the Modern Italian system are consequences of a crucial change that occurred [...] Read more.
This article aims at investigating some diachronic aspects of the Italian negative system, considering a time span ranging from Old Latin to Modern Italian. Most of the negative polarity phenomena populating the Modern Italian system are consequences of a crucial change that occurred in Old Latin: The Latin negative morpheme nōn (“not”), which initially displayed a maximal projection status, and became a syntactic (negative) head. This change caused the shift from a double negation system to a negative concord one, which affects many Romance languages (and their dialects). It also determines the availability of the expletive reading of negation in Italian, as well as in other Romance languages (ex. French), calling for a new generalization: only languages (and structures) displaying a negative head allow the expletive interpretation of negation, languages displaying a maximal projection status do not. Full article
27 pages, 524 KiB  
Article
(Negative) Polarity Items in Catalan and Other Trans-Pyrenean Romance Languages
by M.Teresa Espinal and Ares Llop
Languages 2022, 7(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7010030 - 7 Feb 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2938
Abstract
This paper identifies the set of properties that polarity items (PI), negative polarity items (NPI) and negative concord items (NCI) satisfy in Catalan, Aragonese, Benasquese and Occitan. It shows that in Catalan, gaire ‘much, many’ is a PI, pas ‘at all’ is an [...] Read more.
This paper identifies the set of properties that polarity items (PI), negative polarity items (NPI) and negative concord items (NCI) satisfy in Catalan, Aragonese, Benasquese and Occitan. It shows that in Catalan, gaire ‘much, many’ is a PI, pas ‘at all’ is an NPI with enriched meanings and indefinites such as ningú ‘anybody, n-body’ come in two sets, as both PIs and NCIs. It further shows that in the trans-Pyrenean Romance varieties studied here, a distinction must be made between indefinite pronouns such as dengún ‘anyone, n-one’ and scalar minimizers such as gota (lit. drop), which come in parallel PI and NCI sets, whereas NPIs such as brenca (lit. crumb) have developed an enriched meaning. This paper reveals the different status of pas across Catalan and other trans-Pyrenean Romance varieties either as an NPI at stage II of Jespersen’s cycle, which further constrains conventional implicatures, or as a negative operator. Full article
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