Updates on Respiratory Pathologies

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Physiology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 835

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Health Sciences, Opole University, 45-040 Opole, Poland
Interests: respiratory disorders; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; respiratory tract infection; pulmonary clinical treatment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The incidence of respiratory disorders continues to increase worldwide. This may be exemplified by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which has moved to the top five causes of mortality. Respiratory disorders constitute a heavy medical and socioeconomic burden, leading to chronic health-span handicaps and shortening of lifespan. This Special Issue focuses on current aspects of clinical and basic knowledge about respiratory pathologies and their sequelae, particularly concerning cardiovascular and brain functions. The underlying reason usually is hypoxia due to breathing insufficiency.

The articles presented here will seek to contribute to the diagnosis and therapy of a range of pulmonary disorders, underscoring the intertwined relationship between respiration and other neurobiological body systems. Prospective authors should focus on cutting-edge, evidence-based pathogenetic concepts, methodologies, and innovative treatments. The respiratory tract is one of a few that are open to direct contact with the environment and thus is vulnerable to disease-causing pathogens and sources of toxicity. It is also the first line of defense in combating health risks, which requires it to work most efficiently.

The contributions presented herein will aim at addressing the needs of professionals engaged in respiratory and related medical fields and be a source of inspiration for further advancements in pulmonary clinics.

Prof. Dr. Mieczyslaw Pokorski
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • respiratory disorders
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • respiratory tract infection
  • pulmonary clinical treatment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1646 KiB  
Article
Cardio-Respiratory, Functional and Antalgic Effects of the Integrated Thermal Care Protocol After Breast Cancer Surgery
by Giovanni Barassi, Stefania Spina, Francesco D’Alessandro, Loris Prosperi, Celeste Marinucci, Massimo Lombardi, Maurizio Panunzio and Andrea Santamato
Life 2025, 15(3), 374; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15030374 - 27 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 565
Abstract
Background: In the cardio-respiratory rehabilitation field, thermal medicine represents an interesting complementary therapy approach. It can aid in complex medical contexts characterized by cardio-respiratory deficiency, functional limitation, and pain determined by the invasiveness of pharmacological and surgical treatments in combination with limited post-surgical [...] Read more.
Background: In the cardio-respiratory rehabilitation field, thermal medicine represents an interesting complementary therapy approach. It can aid in complex medical contexts characterized by cardio-respiratory deficiency, functional limitation, and pain determined by the invasiveness of pharmacological and surgical treatments in combination with limited post-surgical physical activity. Methods: We investigated the evolution of cardio-respiratory and functional performances following the application of the Integrated Thermal Care (ITC) protocol in 11 mastectomized/quadrantectomized women (mean age of 54 years). The ITC protocol consisted of hydroponic treatments, steam inhalations treatment, hydrokinesitherapy, and manual treatments. Patients were assessed before and after a cycle of 1 h long treatment sessions, which were performed 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The outcomes were measured through the following scales and tests: Piper Fatigue Scale (PIPER), 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT), Five Times Sit-to-Stand (5STS), Range of Arm Motion (ROM), Disability of the Arm–Shoulder–Hand Scale (DASH), and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results: We found appreciable improvements in cardio-respiratory efficiency and in pain perception exemplified by a reduction of PIPER, 5STS, DASH, and NPRS values together with an increase in 6MWT and ROM values. Conclusions: We conclude that ITC is a promising rehabilitative tool to enhance cardio-respiratory and functional performance and reduce pain after mastectomy/quadrantectomy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Updates on Respiratory Pathologies)
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