Agri-Food Waste Extracts: Structural and Functional Characterization

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 12 June 2026 | Viewed by 1973

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Globally, the demand for fruits and vegetables has risen sharply in recent years due to dietary guidelines and shifts in eating habits. This has led to significant food losses and waste throughout the agri-food supply chain, i.e., during harvesting, handling, transportation, and processing. The industry produces approximately 90 million tons of waste annually, a figure expected to grow in the future. A major concern with these residues is their impact on environmental pollution, given their high biodegradability. Anaerobic breakdown of plant waste is the third largest human-related source of methane emissions into the atmosphere. Additionally, food waste results in substantial economic losses. Socially, it is also troubling, especially considering that nearly a billion people worldwide suffer from chronic undernourishment. Therefore, significant changes in the agri-food system are necessary to manage these by-products effectively. Implementing circular economy models within agri-food systems can help reduce food losses and waste by repurposing them as valuable resources. Agri-food waste is rich in numerous bioactive molecules with health benefits, making it a viable extraction substrate. However, the significant variability in raw materials requires thorough characterization of each by-product to determine its composition and identify potential applications. In light of this, the goal of this Special Issue is to explore various aspects of the structural and functional characterization of agri-food waste extracts. By linking extraction methods with the chemical makeup and bioactivity of the extracts, we aim to uncover the characteristics of agri-food compounds that could serve as active substances across multiple industries.

Dr. Stefania Lamponi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • agri-food waste
  • extracts
  • extraction techniques
  • chemical characterization
  • bioactivity
  • cytotoxicity and cytocompatibility
  • isolation of bioactive molecules

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

42 pages, 1604 KB  
Review
Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Residues as Sustainable Sources of Next-Generation Biomedical Materials: Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives
by Stefania Lamponi, Roberta Barletta and Annalisa Santucci
Life 2025, 15(12), 1908; https://doi.org/10.3390/life15121908 - 13 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1401
Abstract
Agricultural and agro-industrial residues are increasingly recognized as sustainable, low-cost feedstocks for high-performance biomedical materials. This review critically examines the translational potential of polysaccharides, proteins, inorganic compounds, and phytochemical-rich extracts derived from agro-waste, highlighting their chemical features, structure–function relationships, and application-specific readiness. Polysaccharides [...] Read more.
Agricultural and agro-industrial residues are increasingly recognized as sustainable, low-cost feedstocks for high-performance biomedical materials. This review critically examines the translational potential of polysaccharides, proteins, inorganic compounds, and phytochemical-rich extracts derived from agro-waste, highlighting their chemical features, structure–function relationships, and application-specific readiness. Polysaccharides such as nanocellulose, pectin, and chitosan emerge as the most advanced biopolymer platforms, particularly in wound healing, drug delivery, and 3D-printed scaffolds. Protein-derived materials—including collagen, gelatin, keratin, and soy protein—show strong promise in regenerative medicine, though challenges in mechanical stability and batch reproducibility remain. Inorganic phases such as hydroxyapatite and silica obtained from eggshells, rice husk ash, and marine shells demonstrate high bioactivity, with dental and bone applications approaching clinical translation. Finally, fruit-residue phytochemicals provide multifunctional antioxidant and antimicrobial enhancements to composite systems. By integrating material chemistry, processing strategies, and translational considerations, this review outlines the current state, challenges, and future perspectives for advancing agro-waste-derived biomaterials within a circular bioeconomy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agri-Food Waste Extracts: Structural and Functional Characterization)
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