Deep Learning in Cancer Prognosis Prediction: Challenges and Applications

A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Radiobiology and Nuclear Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2027

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Goa Farmagudi, Ponda, Goa 403 401, India
Interests: deep learning; artificial intelligence

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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Goa Farmagudi, Ponda, Goa 403 401, India
Interests: applied mathematics; fluid mechanics; convective instability problems

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science And Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal - 506004, Telangana, India
Interests: soft computing; optimization; deep learning; ANNs; machine learning; bio- and nature-inspired algorithms

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Deep Learning, a subset of Machine Learning that possesses the ability to enhance the recognition, extraction and categorization of features through Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), thus, generating highly accurate predictions, has a wide range of applications in different medical domains such as health care, medical imaging and clinical development. Cancer (disease) is the second leading cause of death in the world. Hence, its early identification and its prognosis can be helpful with respect to saving patients' lives and understanding the necessary clinical assistance to be provided. Cancer prognosis refers to the estimation of disease severity and its most likely outcome, which in turn, provides an idea of the patient survival rate. It plays a vital role in decision making regarding treatments and patient management. The advanced applications of statistical analysis and refinement in biomedical research have been the impelling cause for improving cancer prognosis prediction. The latest noteworthy advancements in Artificial Intelligence, particularly in Deep Learning, and escalation in computational capacity enable the prospect of developing more precise models for explicit cancer prognosis prediction. Moreover, the wide range of accessibility to open-source databases for acquiring such data has been a catalyst for the process. While dealing with excessively large amounts of data, Deep Learning has proved to be an exceptionally better choice, providing higher accuracies than existing traditional methods. Cancer prognosis prediction with the implementation of Deep Learning has greatly outperformed current approaches such as Discriminant Analysis and Cox Proportional Hazards. As a result, Deep Learning is believed to potentially impact cancer prognosis prediction in a greater and more positive manner, considering the burst of transcriptomics and genomics data. This Special Issue will accept a wide range of studies, technology developments, theoretical methodologies, experimental frameworks, etc., related to cancer prognosis prediction.

Dr. Damodar Reddy Edla
Dr. Ravi Ragoju
Dr. Ramalingaswamy Cheruku
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • cancer prognosis prediction
  • classification feature
  • extraction auto-encoders

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2452 KiB  
Article
Efficient Secure Communication in Zigbee Network Using the DNA Sequence Encryption Technique
by Bhukya Padma and Erukala Suresh Babu
Life 2023, 13(5), 1147; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13051147 - 9 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1624
Abstract
Zigbee IoT devices have limited computational resources, including processing power and memory capacity. Therefore, because of their complicated computational requirements, traditional encryption techniques are inappropriate for Zigbee devices. Because of this, we proposed a novel, “lightweight encryption” method (algorithm) is based on “DNA [...] Read more.
Zigbee IoT devices have limited computational resources, including processing power and memory capacity. Therefore, because of their complicated computational requirements, traditional encryption techniques are inappropriate for Zigbee devices. Because of this, we proposed a novel, “lightweight encryption” method (algorithm) is based on “DNA sequences” for Zigbee devices. In the proposed way, we took advantage of the randomness of “DNA sequences” to produce a full secret key that attackers cannot crack. The DNA key encrypts the data using two operations, “substitution” and “transposition”, which are appropriate for Zigbee computation resources. Our suggested method uses the “signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR)”, “congestion level”, and “survival factor” for estimating the “cluster head selection factor” initially. The cluster head selection factor is used to group the network nodes using the “adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering technique”. Data packets are then encrypted using the DNA encryption method. Our proposed technique gave the best results by comparing the experimental results to other encryption algorithms and the metrics for energy consumption, such as “node remaining energy level”, key size, and encryption time. Full article
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